Babassauamide
Mixture of fatty acids derived from the Babassu Palm growing in Brazil. Used as hair conditioner, foam booster and thickening ingredient.
Mixture of fatty acids derived from the Babassu Palm growing in Brazil. Used as hair conditioner, foam booster and thickening ingredient.
Babassuamidopropyl Betaine
A compound containing the fatty acid of Babassu and betaine.
A compound containing the fatty acid of Babassu and betaine.
Baking Soda
Skin soothing, softening. Baking Soda helps relieve itching, deodorizes, and softens bath water. It has a skin soothing and softening effect.
Skin soothing, softening. Baking Soda helps relieve itching, deodorizes, and softens bath water. It has a skin soothing and softening effect.
Balm Mint Extract
This extract comes from the leaves and flowers of the Balm Mint plant (Melissa Officinalis). It has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect with calming, soothing skin properties. Balm Mint extract also contains a balsamic essential oil that produces antibacterial ozone.
This extract comes from the leaves and flowers of the Balm Mint plant (Melissa Officinalis). It has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect with calming, soothing skin properties. Balm Mint extract also contains a balsamic essential oil that produces antibacterial ozone.
Balsam
Natural exudate from plants or trees.
Natural exudate from plants or trees.
Balsam Mecca
Compound used to scent perfumes; obtained from a twig.
Compound used to scent perfumes; obtained from a twig.
Balsam Peru
Obtained from peruvian balsam in Central America. Dark brown, viscous liquid with a herbal warm odor. It is used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams and also perfumes. Can be irritating on the skin.
Obtained from peruvian balsam in Central America. Dark brown, viscous liquid with a herbal warm odor. It is used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams and also perfumes. Can be irritating on the skin.
Balsam Tolu
Extracted from a tree in South America, yellowish thick brown fluid with a ver y strong odor. Used in perfumes and soaps. Can be irritating on the skin.
Extracted from a tree in South America, yellowish thick brown fluid with a ver y strong odor. Used in perfumes and soaps. Can be irritating on the skin.
Banana Oil
Banana Oil is used as a solvent in some cosmetic formulations.
Banana Oil is used as a solvent in some cosmetic formulations.
Barberry
A great corrector of liver disfunctions. Barberry is also known to improve appetite, digestion and assimilation. Caution: avoid the use of Barberry during pregnancy; it can slow down the heartbeat and also the respiratory system and may constrict the bronchial tubes.
A great corrector of liver disfunctions. Barberry is also known to improve appetite, digestion and assimilation. Caution: avoid the use of Barberry during pregnancy; it can slow down the heartbeat and also the respiratory system and may constrict the bronchial tubes.
Barbicide
A sanitizer used to disinfect salon implements.
A sanitizer used to disinfect salon implements.
Barley Organic
Can be used as a skin cleanser or a healing facial mask. It is used in bath products to help aches and skin pains.
Can be used as a skin cleanser or a healing facial mask. It is used in bath products to help aches and skin pains.
Barley Extract
It contains several B vitamins, proteins and sugars. The chinese herbalists use it as an anti-inflammatory and diuretic substance.
It contains several B vitamins, proteins and sugars. The chinese herbalists use it as an anti-inflammatory and diuretic substance.
Base
A base is essentially a foundation, a skin-colored makeup used to smooth the surface of the skin and even its coloration. A base prepares the face for other makeup and comes in liquid, cream, powder, cake, and stick forms.
A base is essentially a foundation, a skin-colored makeup used to smooth the surface of the skin and even its coloration. A base prepares the face for other makeup and comes in liquid, cream, powder, cake, and stick forms.
Basecoat
A clear, thick polish applied before nail color to create a smooth and adhesive surface for nail color. A basecoat can prevent the staining of fingernails and add to the life of nail color.
A clear, thick polish applied before nail color to create a smooth and adhesive surface for nail color. A basecoat can prevent the staining of fingernails and add to the life of nail color.
Basil Oil
Basil oil is used to calm inflammation and reduce skin swelling. When used as a tea, it is an excellent remedy to stop vomiting.
Basil oil is used to calm inflammation and reduce skin swelling. When used as a tea, it is an excellent remedy to stop vomiting.
Bayberry
Bayberry improves circulation and aids in the toning of skin tissue. Priest and priest give the following specific indications: colds and acute febrile conditions, prolapsed uterus, leucorrhoea, atonic vaginitis, nasal polypi.
Bayberry improves circulation and aids in the toning of skin tissue. Priest and priest give the following specific indications: colds and acute febrile conditions, prolapsed uterus, leucorrhoea, atonic vaginitis, nasal polypi.
Bearberry Extract
Derived from the Arctostaphyllos Uva Ursi plant. Contains a natural hydroquinone (a bleaching agent used in skin preparations) sugar complex that is more stable than synthetically derived hydroquinone. This extract helps fade hyperpigmentation spots on the skin by interfering with melanin synthesis.
Derived from the Arctostaphyllos Uva Ursi plant. Contains a natural hydroquinone (a bleaching agent used in skin preparations) sugar complex that is more stable than synthetically derived hydroquinone. This extract helps fade hyperpigmentation spots on the skin by interfering with melanin synthesis.
Beeswax
A long standing cosmetic ingredient used as a thickener, emulsifier, and stiffing agent in ointments, cold creams, lotions, lipsticks, etc. It is also being used as a hair removing wax.
A long standing cosmetic ingredient used as a thickener, emulsifier, and stiffing agent in ointments, cold creams, lotions, lipsticks, etc. It is also being used as a hair removing wax.
Beet Extract
An extract used as coloring due to its reddish color.
An extract used as coloring due to its reddish color.
Behenyl alcohol (docosanol)
A mixture of fatty alcohols derived from behenic acid, a minor component of vegetable oils and animal fats. It is used in cosmetics as an opacifying agent, thickener, and emulsifier. Used also in synthetic fibers and lubricants to prevent evaporation of water, and as an insecticide and antihistamine. Low toxicity.
A mixture of fatty alcohols derived from behenic acid, a minor component of vegetable oils and animal fats. It is used in cosmetics as an opacifying agent, thickener, and emulsifier. Used also in synthetic fibers and lubricants to prevent evaporation of water, and as an insecticide and antihistamine. Low toxicity.
Bentonite (also known as Kaolin)
Also known as "china clay". Generally, these clays are used in facial masks to absorb excess facial oil (reduces shine on the face) and to thicken lotions. Although, it can dry-out the skin if used too often, and in some cases it may even clog the pores.
Also known as "china clay". Generally, these clays are used in facial masks to absorb excess facial oil (reduces shine on the face) and to thicken lotions. Although, it can dry-out the skin if used too often, and in some cases it may even clog the pores.
Benzene
Solvent obtained from coal; used in nail polish removers.
Solvent obtained from coal; used in nail polish removers.
Benzoic Acid
Natural preservative that occurs in cherry bark, raspberries, tea and anise. Used also as a flavoring.
Natural preservative that occurs in cherry bark, raspberries, tea and anise. Used also as a flavoring.
Benzophenone-3
An organic benzophen derived sunscreen that is active in both UV-B and UV-A spectrums. Used in conjunction with a second sunscreen to obtain a SPF higher than 8.
An organic benzophen derived sunscreen that is active in both UV-B and UV-A spectrums. Used in conjunction with a second sunscreen to obtain a SPF higher than 8.
Benzothonium Chloride
A salt derivative that serves as an antiseptic (a substance/property that stops the growth of bacteria) and a germicide (a substance/property that stops the growth of germs).
A salt derivative that serves as an antiseptic (a substance/property that stops the growth of bacteria) and a germicide (a substance/property that stops the growth of germs).
Benzoyl Peroxide
An oxygen-releasing chemical that causes drying, peeling and antibacterial action on the skin. The #1 topical treatment for acne lesions. The release of oxygen is important to combat the anaerobic bacteria present in the acne-affected follicles. The peeling and drying effects peel the acne pustules (vesicles filled with pus) and open up the comedones (non-inflammatory acne lesions, i.e. black heads or white heads).
An oxygen-releasing chemical that causes drying, peeling and antibacterial action on the skin. The #1 topical treatment for acne lesions. The release of oxygen is important to combat the anaerobic bacteria present in the acne-affected follicles. The peeling and drying effects peel the acne pustules (vesicles filled with pus) and open up the comedones (non-inflammatory acne lesions, i.e. black heads or white heads).
Benzyl Salicylate
Fixative in perfumes and also a solvent in sunscreen lotions.
Fixative in perfumes and also a solvent in sunscreen lotions.
Bergamot
An extract from the rind of the bergamot orange. It contains antiseptic and antibacterial properties. It is also contains toning, deodorizing, and fragrant properties.
An extract from the rind of the bergamot orange. It contains antiseptic and antibacterial properties. It is also contains toning, deodorizing, and fragrant properties.
Berloque Dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin leading to hyperpigmentation in areas exposed to sunlight and treated with perfumes containing bergamot and other photosensitizers.
Inflammation of the skin leading to hyperpigmentation in areas exposed to sunlight and treated with perfumes containing bergamot and other photosensitizers.
Beta Carotene
An anti-oxidant (Vitamin A – retinol)found in different plants and animal tissues. When applies topically it helps protect the skin from the effects of free radicals. It is used as coloring in cosmetics and also as raw-material for the manufacturing of vitamin A.
An anti-oxidant (Vitamin A – retinol)found in different plants and animal tissues. When applies topically it helps protect the skin from the effects of free radicals. It is used as coloring in cosmetics and also as raw-material for the manufacturing of vitamin A.
Beta Glucan
This yeast extract works with a sugar protein called mannoprotein to penetrate the epidermis and stimulate and strengthen the immune system.
This yeast extract works with a sugar protein called mannoprotein to penetrate the epidermis and stimulate and strengthen the immune system.
Beta Hydroxy Acid
An exfoliating agent with a smaller molecule size than the alpha hydroxy. Used to exfoliate (removes dead skin layers) and renews cells. Beta Hydroxy Acid also plumps out finer wrinkles like the AHAs. Good for acne-prone or sensitive skin. Caution: May cause sun sensitivity
An exfoliating agent with a smaller molecule size than the alpha hydroxy. Used to exfoliate (removes dead skin layers) and renews cells. Beta Hydroxy Acid also plumps out finer wrinkles like the AHAs. Good for acne-prone or sensitive skin. Caution: May cause sun sensitivity
Betaines
Occurs in common beets and in many vegetables. Used as emulsifiers, skin and hair conditioners.
Occurs in common beets and in many vegetables. Used as emulsifiers, skin and hair conditioners.
BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole)
Used to prevent oxidation of oils in cosmetics. As a synthetic anti-oxidant, use has been limited by the FDA. Some allergic reactions have been reported.
Used to prevent oxidation of oils in cosmetics. As a synthetic anti-oxidant, use has been limited by the FDA. Some allergic reactions have been reported.
BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene)
An antioxidant and preservative used to prevent oils from turning rancid.
An antioxidant and preservative used to prevent oils from turning rancid.
Bioecolia
A natural sugar complex that inhibits the growth of bacteria.
A natural sugar complex that inhibits the growth of bacteria.
Bioflavonoids
Bioflavonoids such as Quercetin, Rutin, and Hesperidin are vital in their ability to increase the strength of the capillaries (blood vessels) and to regulate their permeability. They assist Vitamin C in keeping collagen, the intercellular "cement" in healthy condition; are essential for the proper absorption and use of vitamin C; prevents Vitamin C from being destroyed in the body by oxidation; beneficial in hypertension; helps hemorrhages and ruptures in the capillaries and connective tissues and builds a protective barrier against infections. Quercetin is a very highly concentrated form of Bioflavonoids derived from citrus fruit. A deficiency in these nutrients may result in varicose veins, a tendency to bruise and bleed easily, and/or the appearance of purplish spots on the skin.
Bioflavonoids such as Quercetin, Rutin, and Hesperidin are vital in their ability to increase the strength of the capillaries (blood vessels) and to regulate their permeability. They assist Vitamin C in keeping collagen, the intercellular "cement" in healthy condition; are essential for the proper absorption and use of vitamin C; prevents Vitamin C from being destroyed in the body by oxidation; beneficial in hypertension; helps hemorrhages and ruptures in the capillaries and connective tissues and builds a protective barrier against infections. Quercetin is a very highly concentrated form of Bioflavonoids derived from citrus fruit. A deficiency in these nutrients may result in varicose veins, a tendency to bruise and bleed easily, and/or the appearance of purplish spots on the skin.
Biomin Aquacinque
An aqueous mixture of five skincare minerals: magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, and silicon (with yeast additive).
An aqueous mixture of five skincare minerals: magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, and silicon (with yeast additive).
Biosaccharide Complex
A carbohydrate complex that acts as an antibacterial skin agent. Further, it may counter the effect of bacterial odors caused by tanning.
A carbohydrate complex that acts as an antibacterial skin agent. Further, it may counter the effect of bacterial odors caused by tanning.
Biotin
Known as vitamin H, this part of the vitamin B complex is found in all living cells. Biotin helps convert fats, proteins and carbohydrates into body fuel.
Known as vitamin H, this part of the vitamin B complex is found in all living cells. Biotin helps convert fats, proteins and carbohydrates into body fuel.
Birch
Used by American Indians, it acts as a tonic, refreshes the skin and has anti-inflammatory qualities. Mainly used as an adstringent in creams and shampoos; it has also antiseptic activities and is used often in preparations for acneic skin.
Used by American Indians, it acts as a tonic, refreshes the skin and has anti-inflammatory qualities. Mainly used as an adstringent in creams and shampoos; it has also antiseptic activities and is used often in preparations for acneic skin.
Bisabolol
A myrrh-type (like an anti-microbial agent) gum resin obtained from African trees. It helps reduce sensitivity and inflammation and is used in sunscreen lotions, after-sun lotions, lipbalms, and aftershave lotions.
A myrrh-type (like an anti-microbial agent) gum resin obtained from African trees. It helps reduce sensitivity and inflammation and is used in sunscreen lotions, after-sun lotions, lipbalms, and aftershave lotions.
Bismuth Oxychoride
An anti-syphilitic (skin-protective) salt from the mineral Bismuth (Bi). This soft powder is used in cosmetics to impart a frosty or "pearlescent" appearance. No known external toxicity.
An anti-syphilitic (skin-protective) salt from the mineral Bismuth (Bi). This soft powder is used in cosmetics to impart a frosty or "pearlescent" appearance. No known external toxicity.
Black Cohosh
Herb that has a powerful action when used as a relaxant and a normalizer of the female reproductive system. It may be used to combat painful or delayed menstruation and ovarian cramps or cramping pain in the womb. It is a natural supplier of estrogen. Black Cohosh is helpful in the treatment of rheumatic pains, rheumatoid arthritis, osteo-arthritis, and muscular and neurological pain.
Herb that has a powerful action when used as a relaxant and a normalizer of the female reproductive system. It may be used to combat painful or delayed menstruation and ovarian cramps or cramping pain in the womb. It is a natural supplier of estrogen. Black Cohosh is helpful in the treatment of rheumatic pains, rheumatoid arthritis, osteo-arthritis, and muscular and neurological pain.
Black Haw
It is a powerful relaxant and sedative used to combat dysmenorrhoea, false labor pains, and reduce blood pressure in hypertension. It may also be used as an anti-spasmodic, tonic, astringent, and an anti-inflammatory. Helps treat asthma, diarrhea and dysentery, jaundice, heart palpitations, female reproductive disorders and uterine congestion and inflammation.
It is a powerful relaxant and sedative used to combat dysmenorrhoea, false labor pains, and reduce blood pressure in hypertension. It may also be used as an anti-spasmodic, tonic, astringent, and an anti-inflammatory. Helps treat asthma, diarrhea and dysentery, jaundice, heart palpitations, female reproductive disorders and uterine congestion and inflammation.
Blackheads
Known as an open comedone, it is a clogging of the skin's pores, clogged by natural oils and impurities. A blackhead can be characterized as a mixture of dead skin cells, oil, and bacteria exposed to oxygen.
Known as an open comedone, it is a clogging of the skin's pores, clogged by natural oils and impurities. A blackhead can be characterized as a mixture of dead skin cells, oil, and bacteria exposed to oxygen.
Black Walnut
Used by Asians and American Indians, Black Walnut Bark has been used to expel various kinds of worms; used to kill ringworms and tapeworms.
Used by Asians and American Indians, Black Walnut Bark has been used to expel various kinds of worms; used to kill ringworms and tapeworms.
Bladderwrack
Useful in the treatment of under active thyroid glands and goiter. This herb may also be useful to combat obesity resulting from thyroid trouble.
Useful in the treatment of under active thyroid glands and goiter. This herb may also be useful to combat obesity resulting from thyroid trouble.
Blessed Thistle
Herb used to increase and enrich the milk in nursing mothers. It also can be used to increase stomach, small intestine and liver activity.
Herb used to increase and enrich the milk in nursing mothers. It also can be used to increase stomach, small intestine and liver activity.
Blood Root (sanguinaria canadensis)
The root contains isoquinoline alkaloids. Herbalists use it to treat coughs, sore throat, gum disease and skin eruptions.
The root contains isoquinoline alkaloids. Herbalists use it to treat coughs, sore throat, gum disease and skin eruptions.
Blotting
A process which removes excess oil or moisture from lipstick or any other creamy makeup adding to the longevity of the product’s external application ("set" for longer wear).
A process which removes excess oil or moisture from lipstick or any other creamy makeup adding to the longevity of the product’s external application ("set" for longer wear).
Blue Cohosh
An excellent uterine tonic with other properties similar to that of Black Cohosh. Priest & Priest tell us that it is a "gently diffusive stimulating relaxant, uterine vaso-dilator and anti-spasmodic in all spastic and irritable states. Also See Black Cohosh.
An excellent uterine tonic with other properties similar to that of Black Cohosh. Priest & Priest tell us that it is a "gently diffusive stimulating relaxant, uterine vaso-dilator and anti-spasmodic in all spastic and irritable states. Also See Black Cohosh.
Boar Bristle
A bristle commonly used in natural bristle brushes.
A bristle commonly used in natural bristle brushes.
Bois de Rose Oil
An extract from the Rosewood Tree that is used for many skin problems including irritation, dryness, puffiness and congestion.
An extract from the Rosewood Tree that is used for many skin problems including irritation, dryness, puffiness and congestion.
Boneset
Used as a remedy against influenza symptoms. Boneset may also be used to help clear the upper respiratory tract of mucous congestion.
Used as a remedy against influenza symptoms. Boneset may also be used to help clear the upper respiratory tract of mucous congestion.
Borage Extract (borago officinalis)
Emollient and conditioning agent. It is high in gamma linolenic acid and thus a very valuble ingredient in creams for blemished skin and atopic eczema.
Emollient and conditioning agent. It is high in gamma linolenic acid and thus a very valuble ingredient in creams for blemished skin and atopic eczema.
Borax (sodium borate)
A mild alkali used in cold creams, shaving creams, and foundation creams. Prevents irritation of the skin and acts also as weak antiseptic and water softener.
A mild alkali used in cold creams, shaving creams, and foundation creams. Prevents irritation of the skin and acts also as weak antiseptic and water softener.
Boric Acid
An inorganic acid used as a mild antiseptic and preservative.
An inorganic acid used as a mild antiseptic and preservative.
Botanical
Refers to an organic product or ingredient that is plant derived.
Refers to an organic product or ingredient that is plant derived.
Botox
Known as Botulinum Toxin. When used in tiny amounts it can temporarily paralyze a muscle and reduce or eliminate wrinkles or frown lines without harm.
Known as Botulinum Toxin. When used in tiny amounts it can temporarily paralyze a muscle and reduce or eliminate wrinkles or frown lines without harm.
Brazilwood (redwood)
Used in the manufacture of red lake pigment, it produces warm brown shades in hair coloring.
Used in the manufacture of red lake pigment, it produces warm brown shades in hair coloring.
Brassy
Refers to the warm tones associated with hair color, often resulting from chemicals or damage.
Refers to the warm tones associated with hair color, often resulting from chemicals or damage.
Bromelain
A proteolytic enzyme (digests proteins) obtained from the pineapple plant. Bromelain hydrolyzes proteins and digests dead cells on the surface of the skin.
A proteolytic enzyme (digests proteins) obtained from the pineapple plant. Bromelain hydrolyzes proteins and digests dead cells on the surface of the skin.
Bronopol (bronosol)
Widely used as a preservative in cosmetics, especially in shampoos, rinses, creams and lotions.
Widely used as a preservative in cosmetics, especially in shampoos, rinses, creams and lotions.
Bronzers
Bronzers can be found in powder or cream form and should not be confused with a self-tanner that is not water-soluble. It is a synthetic-tanning product used to make your skin look darker. Unlike self-tanners, which contain Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), this product can be instantly removed with soap and water.
Bronzers can be found in powder or cream form and should not be confused with a self-tanner that is not water-soluble. It is a synthetic-tanning product used to make your skin look darker. Unlike self-tanners, which contain Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), this product can be instantly removed with soap and water.
Buchu
Buchu has diuretic and urinary antiseptic actions and is very helpful at reducing urination pain.
Buchu has diuretic and urinary antiseptic actions and is very helpful at reducing urination pain.
Buffer
A pH balanced cleansing solution that is used to stabilize a product’s pH to lengthen the products shelf life and make it gentler on the complexion. It helps improve the look and feel of the skin leaving it shiny and suppler. A buffer is also an extremely fine-grit manicure tool used to shine the surface of the nail.
A pH balanced cleansing solution that is used to stabilize a product’s pH to lengthen the products shelf life and make it gentler on the complexion. It helps improve the look and feel of the skin leaving it shiny and suppler. A buffer is also an extremely fine-grit manicure tool used to shine the surface of the nail.
Burdock Root Extract
A root extract (essential oil) with antibacterial properties. It helps reduce inflammations such as rashes, redness, acne, and eczema, and helps restore skin tone and smoothness. This extract also contains cleansing and astringent properties in the bath or in facial saunas.
A root extract (essential oil) with antibacterial properties. It helps reduce inflammations such as rashes, redness, acne, and eczema, and helps restore skin tone and smoothness. This extract also contains cleansing and astringent properties in the bath or in facial saunas.
Butcher’s Broom
Butcher's broom extract possesses blood vessel narrowing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used to treat circulatory disorders, hemorrhoidal ailments like bleeding, itching, soreness, and swelling, and may be capable of curing varicose veins, varicose ulcers, and surface veins.
Butcher's broom extract possesses blood vessel narrowing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used to treat circulatory disorders, hemorrhoidal ailments like bleeding, itching, soreness, and swelling, and may be capable of curing varicose veins, varicose ulcers, and surface veins.
Butylene Glycol
Solvents used to dilute. An organic humectant (promotes the retention of moisture in the skin) similar to propylene glycol, used primarily in hairsprays and lotions.
Solvents used to dilute. An organic humectant (promotes the retention of moisture in the skin) similar to propylene glycol, used primarily in hairsprays and lotions.
Butyl Myristate
Fatty alcohol used in nail polishes and nail polish removers, face creams and lipsticks.
Fatty alcohol used in nail polishes and nail polish removers, face creams and lipsticks.
Butyloctyl Benzoate
Skin conditioner and emollient.
Skin conditioner and emollient.
Butyl Oleate
Ester of butyl alcohol and oleic acid. In cosmetics it is used as skin conditioner and emollient.
Ester of butyl alcohol and oleic acid. In cosmetics it is used as skin conditioner and emollient.
Butylated Hydroxyanisole
Preservative and antioxidant used in cosmetics and foods.
Preservative and antioxidant used in cosmetics and foods.
Butylparaben
An oil-soluble synthetic preservative of the paraben family. Used in cosmetic’s as antifungal preservative.
An oil-soluble synthetic preservative of the paraben family. Used in cosmetic’s as antifungal preservative.
Butyl Stearate
Due to its versatile nature, and virtually odorless, used as a solvent, as well as a softening and spreading agent throughout the cosmetic industry, as well as in other industries. Emulsification properties make this a desirable agent in the formulation of lipstick, polishes and other special coatings. Non-toxic. It is used primarily as binder and surfactant in cosmetics and as a skin-conditioning ingredient in personal care products.
Due to its versatile nature, and virtually odorless, used as a solvent, as well as a softening and spreading agent throughout the cosmetic industry, as well as in other industries. Emulsification properties make this a desirable agent in the formulation of lipstick, polishes and other special coatings. Non-toxic. It is used primarily as binder and surfactant in cosmetics and as a skin-conditioning ingredient in personal care products.
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