FACIAL CARE teaches the student to be competent in performing facial care treatment. At the end of the lesson, students will be able to prepare facial work are, cleanse client’s skin, analyze skin, deep cleansing, extract comedones and pustules, massage face till chest, apply mask, tone and moisturize client’s face.
1. ANALYZE SKIN :
a. Skin analysis equipment can be a magnifying lamp
b. Skin can be analyzed without a machine by using the vision and feeling technique
c. Client’s consultation card should contain client’s name, address, contact number, date of birth, occupation, etc
d. Any abnormalities of the skin should be notes and recorded
e. A normal skin appears neither too dry nor too oily
f. Skin may become dry due to too much sun, poor diet and aging
g. Dry skin that is lacking “natural oil” sebum may be classified as oil dry skin
h. Dry skin that lacks of moisture is classified as dehydrated skin
i. A dehydrated skin is prone to fine lines and wrinkles
j. Normal skin is usually free of blemishes
k. Couperose skin is identified by small broken capillaries
l. Oily skin has an over abundance of sebum
m. If black / white heads are not treated, the condition worsens and becomes acne skin
n. A combination skin may have dry and oily area
o. Matured / aging skin usually is loose, crepey, wrinkled and / or lined
p. Acne rosacea like seborrhea is more common in adult females
q. Seborrhea is functional disease of the sebaceous glands, characterized by an excessive sebum secretion
r. Dark skin does not usually show signs of maturity as early as fair skin
s. Always remember that consultation is best done in the consultation room
2. PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SKIN :
a. The horny zone of the epidermis contains stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum
b. The germinative zone of epidermis contains stratum mucosum, stratum germinativum
c. Corneum layer is thickest on palms of hands and soles of feet
d. Skin is the thinnest on the eyelid area
e. Dermis layer contains collagen / elastin fibers, sweat glands
f. Another name for dermis is cutis, true skin
g. Epidermis contains the 5 layers, namely stratum gerinativum, stratum mucosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum
h. Melanins are produced by the melanocyte at the basal layer
i. The functions of the skin are protection, sensation, heat regulation, secretion, excretion and absorption
j. Stratum lucidum or clear layer consists of small transparent cells
k. Another name for stratum germinativum is stratum spinosum
l. Acid mantle is a combination of sweat and sebum
m. The two layers of dermis are papillary and tericular layer
n. Cystine (proteins in our body) is born at the basal layer
o. Reticular layer lies deeper in the dermis layer
p. Structures in the dermis are blood vessels, sebaceous glands, hair roots, hair follicles and hairs
q. The components of stratum corneum are keratin proteins, sweat and sebum
r. The moisture barrier of the stratum corneum is lipids or acid mantle
s. Dermis is composed of collagen fibers interlaced with elastic fibers
t. Epidermis – stratum corneum is composed of dried, flattened keratinocytes
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