今回8月27日西流龙老师开课【网路行销天王】推出超级大赠送！
原价：RM3980 ~ Now ：RM1980
赠送：
1）RM20,000 『销售天王』智慧班～还没有上陈在德老师课程的朋友，千载难逢的机会来到了！
2）RM500 『破纪录冠军大讲堂』门票一张
3）RM7,88 『网路赚钱系统』产品一套
投资RM1980报名【网路行销天王】，获得价值RM21,788的赠品，这是全地球再也找不到的优惠！
报名热线：0176484838 SMS/CALL
注意：以上配套的截至2011年9月8日为止！
Sunday, August 21, 2011
西流龙老师开课【网路行销天王】推出豪华大赠送！
今回8月27日西流龙老师开课【网路行销天王】推出超级大赠送！
原价：RM3980 ~ Now ：RM1980
赠送：
1）RM20,000 『销售天王』智慧班～还没有上陈在德老师课程的朋友，千载难逢的机会来到了！
2）RM500 『破纪录冠军大讲堂』门票一张
3）RM7,88 『网路赚钱系统』产品一套
投资RM1980报名【网路行销天王】，获得价值RM21,788的赠品，这是全地球再也找不到的优惠！
报名热线：0176484838 SMS/CALL
注意：以上配套的截至2011年9月8日为止！
Saturday, August 20, 2011
常用美容产品成分的注解：Ingredient ~F
Farnesol
One of the most important new ingredients in skin care products is Farnesol (also known as dodecatrienol). It occurs in various essential oils, most notably rose and orange blossom and wild cyclamen. A fatty alcohol, it is one of the components of Vitamin K. Farnesol has been found to have the following effects: smoothes wrinkles, normalizes sebum secretion, increases skin elasticity, increases the tension of tissue and increases the moisture binding capacity of the skin. When applied to the skin, Farnesol actually promotes regeneration of cells and thereby reduces the skin's aging. It also activates collagen, elastin and mucopolysaccharides synthesis in the dermis. As a result, the skin looks younger and lovelier. In addition, Farnesol has a bacteriostatic effect.
One of the most important new ingredients in skin care products is Farnesol (also known as dodecatrienol). It occurs in various essential oils, most notably rose and orange blossom and wild cyclamen. A fatty alcohol, it is one of the components of Vitamin K. Farnesol has been found to have the following effects: smoothes wrinkles, normalizes sebum secretion, increases skin elasticity, increases the tension of tissue and increases the moisture binding capacity of the skin. When applied to the skin, Farnesol actually promotes regeneration of cells and thereby reduces the skin's aging. It also activates collagen, elastin and mucopolysaccharides synthesis in the dermis. As a result, the skin looks younger and lovelier. In addition, Farnesol has a bacteriostatic effect.
FCC
Food Chemical Code. FCC is a publication listing standards for foods, supplements and additives employed by the food industry.
Food Chemical Code. FCC is a publication listing standards for foods, supplements and additives employed by the food industry.
F,D & C
Food, Drug and Cosmetic.
Food, Drug and Cosmetic.
F,D & C Dyes
Dyes approved by FDA for food, drug, and cosmetic use.
Dyes approved by FDA for food, drug, and cosmetic use.
Fennel Seed Extract (Foeniculum Vulgare)
Fennel has been used for years as a digestive stimulant, especially to treat excess gas and bloating. It has been found to stimulate the digestion and appetite. It has a calming effect on bronchitis and coughs and may be used as a flavor enhancer in cough remedies. The extract is useful for its following actions: carminative, aromatic, anti-spasmodic, anti-inflammatory, galactogogue, and hepatic.
Fennel has been used for years as a digestive stimulant, especially to treat excess gas and bloating. It has been found to stimulate the digestion and appetite. It has a calming effect on bronchitis and coughs and may be used as a flavor enhancer in cough remedies. The extract is useful for its following actions: carminative, aromatic, anti-spasmodic, anti-inflammatory, galactogogue, and hepatic.
Fenugreek
Fenugreek is an herb with healing and anti-inflammatory properties on wounds, boils, sores, fistulas and tumors. It can be taken to help bronchitis and gargled to ease sore throats. It may be used to stimulate milk production in nursing mothers and may also help soothe digestive discomfort. Fenugreek’s actions include: expectorant, demulcent, vulnerary, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, tonic, emmenagogue, galactogogue, and hypotensive.
Fenugreek is an herb with healing and anti-inflammatory properties on wounds, boils, sores, fistulas and tumors. It can be taken to help bronchitis and gargled to ease sore throats. It may be used to stimulate milk production in nursing mothers and may also help soothe digestive discomfort. Fenugreek’s actions include: expectorant, demulcent, vulnerary, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, tonic, emmenagogue, galactogogue, and hypotensive.
Ferric Ferrocyanide
This ingredient is comprised of 2 components. Ferric being iron and ferrocyanide being a salt derived from ferrocyanic acid, a solid white compound. Used to make a wide spectrum of blue colors.
This ingredient is comprised of 2 components. Ferric being iron and ferrocyanide being a salt derived from ferrocyanic acid, a solid white compound. Used to make a wide spectrum of blue colors.
Finishing Spray
A hairspray with medium hold used to maintain the hair’s shape and hold.
A hairspray with medium hold used to maintain the hair’s shape and hold.
Fir Needle Oil
An oil that acts as a natural cleanser.
An oil that acts as a natural cleanser.
Flavonoids
See Bioflavonoids.
See Bioflavonoids.
Folic Acid (Folate, Vitamin B9)
Necessary for DNA & RNA synthesis. It is essential for the growth and reproduction of all body cells.
Necessary for DNA & RNA synthesis. It is essential for the growth and reproduction of all body cells.
Folate (Vitamin B9)
See Folic Acid.
See Folic Acid.
Flushing
Flushing is redness in the face, neck or chest caused by a substance, physical stimulus or environment. It is a dilatation of the small blood vessels in the skin.
Flushing is redness in the face, neck or chest caused by a substance, physical stimulus or environment. It is a dilatation of the small blood vessels in the skin.
Follicle
A small anatomical sac, cavity, or deep narrow-mouthed depression. In hair a follicle is a stratum corneum lined sac that extends into the dermis and contains the hair bulb. It is also a fluid-filled sac in the ovary that releases an egg at ovulation.
A small anatomical sac, cavity, or deep narrow-mouthed depression. In hair a follicle is a stratum corneum lined sac that extends into the dermis and contains the hair bulb. It is also a fluid-filled sac in the ovary that releases an egg at ovulation.
Fragrance
Any natural or synthetic substance or substances use solely to impart a sweet or pleasant smell (odor) to a cosmetic product.
Any natural or synthetic substance or substances use solely to impart a sweet or pleasant smell (odor) to a cosmetic product.
Fragrance-Free
Most products will still contain small traces of fragrance to mask unpleasant odors.
Most products will still contain small traces of fragrance to mask unpleasant odors.
Free Radicals
Highly reactive or unstable molecules and atoms that cause aging and degenerative diseases. These free radicals often result from ozone, cigarette smoke, herbicides and pesticides, solvents, petrochemicals, drugs, sunshine, X-rays and other foreign body substances.
Highly reactive or unstable molecules and atoms that cause aging and degenerative diseases. These free radicals often result from ozone, cigarette smoke, herbicides and pesticides, solvents, petrochemicals, drugs, sunshine, X-rays and other foreign body substances.
Free Radical Scavengers
Naturally derived anti-oxidants that counteract/influence the affect of free radicals.
Naturally derived anti-oxidants that counteract/influence the affect of free radicals.
Freezing Spray
A hairspray with the firmest hold used to maintain the style, shape and hold of hair.
A hairspray with the firmest hold used to maintain the style, shape and hold of hair.
Fringetree Bark
An herb used a wide range of liver problems. It is a specific for the treatment of gall-bladder inflammation and a valuable part of treating gallstones. Because of its benefits on liver problems it is useful in many other wider body treatments. Further, its action of releasing bile makes it a gentle and effective laxative. Actions include: hepatic, cholagogue, alternative, diuretic, tonic, antemetic, and laxative.
An herb used a wide range of liver problems. It is a specific for the treatment of gall-bladder inflammation and a valuable part of treating gallstones. Because of its benefits on liver problems it is useful in many other wider body treatments. Further, its action of releasing bile makes it a gentle and effective laxative. Actions include: hepatic, cholagogue, alternative, diuretic, tonic, antemetic, and laxative.
Fruit Acid
Fruit acid (citric acid; glycolic acid) has astringent, antioxidant and preservative properties.
Fruit acid (citric acid; glycolic acid) has astringent, antioxidant and preservative properties.
Fungicidal
An agent that kills fungal organisms. The most common skin fungi are athlete’s foot and thrush.
An agent that kills fungal organisms. The most common skin fungi are athlete’s foot and thrush.
Fungus
A general term used to denote a class of microbes (as bacteria and virus) responsible for skin infections and spoiling of cosmetic products.
A general term used to denote a class of microbes (as bacteria and virus) responsible for skin infections and spoiling of cosmetic products.
常用美容产品成分的注解：Ingredient ~E
Eau de perfume
Less concentrated than Parfum, but more concentrated than any other form of fragrance, with a stronger, longer-lasting scent. Because there are more perfume oils (more oil and less alcohol) in the formula, the cost to purchase Eau de Perfume is generally more expensive that other forms of fragrances.
Less concentrated than Parfum, but more concentrated than any other form of fragrance, with a stronger, longer-lasting scent. Because there are more perfume oils (more oil and less alcohol) in the formula, the cost to purchase Eau de Perfume is generally more expensive that other forms of fragrances.
Eau de toilette
A less-concentrated fragrance containing less oil and more alcohol.
A less-concentrated fragrance containing less oil and more alcohol.
Echinacea
Echinacea is one of the primary remedies for helping the body rid itself of microbial infections. It is often effective against both bacterial and viral attacks, and maybe used in conditions such as boils and infections. It seems to prevent infection and repair tissue damaged by the infection, it is also thought to boost the immune system. Echinacea is frequently taken for cold or flu symptoms and has an anti-itching and soothing property when used in skin-care products.
Echinacea is one of the primary remedies for helping the body rid itself of microbial infections. It is often effective against both bacterial and viral attacks, and maybe used in conditions such as boils and infections. It seems to prevent infection and repair tissue damaged by the infection, it is also thought to boost the immune system. Echinacea is frequently taken for cold or flu symptoms and has an anti-itching and soothing property when used in skin-care products.
EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic Acid)
A sequestering (chelating) agent with unique properties of neutralizing trace metals (like calcium, iron and magnesium salts, etc.) and other deposits on hair. It is also used as preservative.
A sequestering (chelating) agent with unique properties of neutralizing trace metals (like calcium, iron and magnesium salts, etc.) and other deposits on hair. It is also used as preservative.
Effervescent
Produces small bubbles of gas. To bubble, hiss, and foam as gas escapes.
Produces small bubbles of gas. To bubble, hiss, and foam as gas escapes.
Egg Oil
Natural mixture of fat-soluble emollients (skin softeners and smootheners) and emulsifiers (thickeners), extracted from the whole egg. Egg oil can protect against dehydration and has lubricating and anti-friction properties on the skin.
Natural mixture of fat-soluble emollients (skin softeners and smootheners) and emulsifiers (thickeners), extracted from the whole egg. Egg oil can protect against dehydration and has lubricating and anti-friction properties on the skin.
Elasticity
The ability of hair or skin to stretch without breaking/morphing and then return to their original shape.
The ability of hair or skin to stretch without breaking/morphing and then return to their original shape.
Elastin
This protein is responsible for the elasticity of body tissues, more specifically, the skin. An elastin is also a surface protective agent used in cosmetics to alleviate the effects of dry skin
This protein is responsible for the elasticity of body tissues, more specifically, the skin. An elastin is also a surface protective agent used in cosmetics to alleviate the effects of dry skin
Elder Flower
Used in eye and skin creams for its astringent (oil and/or water removal) properties. It is an excellent skin softener. It is used in many bath/facial blends and in ointments for dry to normal skin.
Used in eye and skin creams for its astringent (oil and/or water removal) properties. It is an excellent skin softener. It is used in many bath/facial blends and in ointments for dry to normal skin.
Elecampane
Elecampane is a specific for irritating bronchial coughs, especially in children. It may be used in asthma and bronchitis asthma. Elecampane is helpful as an expectorant, anti-tussive, diaphoretic, hepatic, and anti-microbial. Go to the Herbal Dictionary and look up Elecampane.
Elecampane is a specific for irritating bronchial coughs, especially in children. It may be used in asthma and bronchitis asthma. Elecampane is helpful as an expectorant, anti-tussive, diaphoretic, hepatic, and anti-microbial. Go to the Herbal Dictionary and look up Elecampane.
Electrolysis
The use of electricity to dissolve/destroy the hair’s roots. This is a permanent means of ridding unwanted hair.
The use of electricity to dissolve/destroy the hair’s roots. This is a permanent means of ridding unwanted hair.
Emollient
An externally applied soothing herb or agent that acts to smooth and soften the skin, and also reduces inflammation.
An externally applied soothing herb or agent that acts to smooth and soften the skin, and also reduces inflammation.
Emulsifier
A substance able to mix water with fatty substances such as oils, fats, and waxes. It is a basic ingredient in all lotions and creams. There are two types of emulsifiers: oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsifiers. O/w-emulsifiers mix "oil drops" in aqueous solutions (e.g. lotions), whereas w/o-emulsifiers mix "water drops" in oily solutions (e.g. fatty creams)
A substance able to mix water with fatty substances such as oils, fats, and waxes. It is a basic ingredient in all lotions and creams. There are two types of emulsifiers: oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsifiers. O/w-emulsifiers mix "oil drops" in aqueous solutions (e.g. lotions), whereas w/o-emulsifiers mix "water drops" in oily solutions (e.g. fatty creams)
Emulsion
A suspension of tiny globules of one liquid in a second liquid (separation results - ingredients will not mix). An example would be oil and vinegar.
A suspension of tiny globules of one liquid in a second liquid (separation results - ingredients will not mix). An example would be oil and vinegar.
Enamel
Another name for nail polish.
Another name for nail polish.
Enzyme
A class of protein (catalyst) that is capable of accelerating or producing biochemical reactions by binding to and cleaving other proteins.
A class of protein (catalyst) that is capable of accelerating or producing biochemical reactions by binding to and cleaving other proteins.
Epidermabrasion
A skin peel in which the outermost layers of the skin (epidermal skin layers) are sloughed off (sloughed: to become shed or cast off; to separate in the form of dead tissue from living tissue).
A skin peel in which the outermost layers of the skin (epidermal skin layers) are sloughed off (sloughed: to become shed or cast off; to separate in the form of dead tissue from living tissue).
Epilate
The removal of hair beneath the skin’s surface. Examples include using wax or electrolysis. This method produces longer lasting results.
The removal of hair beneath the skin’s surface. Examples include using wax or electrolysis. This method produces longer lasting results.
Epsom Salts
Salts that are often applied to water that can soothe tired muscles and soften the skin.
Salts that are often applied to water that can soothe tired muscles and soften the skin.
Ergocalciferol
Known as vitamin D used in food products or skincare lotions.
Known as vitamin D used in food products or skincare lotions.
Erythrosine
The common name of FD&C Red No. 3
The common name of FD&C Red No. 3
Essence
The fragrant oil extracted from a plant or herb.
The fragrant oil extracted from a plant or herb.
Essential Oil
The essence of a plant, removed by compressing, steaming, dissolving or distilling. These oils produce the strongest odors, flavors, or medicinal properties when used in a product.
The essence of a plant, removed by compressing, steaming, dissolving or distilling. These oils produce the strongest odors, flavors, or medicinal properties when used in a product.
Esters
Compounds formed by reactions of organic acids with alcohols. For example, some esters used in cosmetics are emollients (skin soothers and softeners) and are designed to spread easily and penetrate our skin effectively. They tend to resist rancidity better than natural oils, thus their common use in products.
Compounds formed by reactions of organic acids with alcohols. For example, some esters used in cosmetics are emollients (skin soothers and softeners) and are designed to spread easily and penetrate our skin effectively. They tend to resist rancidity better than natural oils, thus their common use in products.
Ethanol (alcohol)
See alcohol.
See alcohol.
Ethoxydiglycol
Viscosity decreasing agent (an agent that thins a product and allows it to flow more easily).
Viscosity decreasing agent (an agent that thins a product and allows it to flow more easily).
Ethyl Alcohol (alcohol)
Same as ethanol or alcohol. See alcohol.
Same as ethanol or alcohol. See alcohol.
Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic Acid
See EDTA.
See EDTA.
Ethyl Ester PVM/MA Copolymer
Humidity resistant, non-tacky polymer.
Humidity resistant, non-tacky polymer.
Ethylparaben
Anti-microbial substance used as preservative in cosmetic products.
Anti-microbial substance used as preservative in cosmetic products.
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus oil has blood stimulation properties (A vaso-dilator that improves blood circulation), beneficial for the treatment of hair loss. It has antiseptic, cooling and stimulating properties.
Eucalyptus oil has blood stimulation properties (A vaso-dilator that improves blood circulation), beneficial for the treatment of hair loss. It has antiseptic, cooling and stimulating properties.
Eucalyptus Oil
See Eucalyptus.
See Eucalyptus.
Euphrasia
Helps reducing skin blemishes.
Helps reducing skin blemishes.
Evening Primrose Oil
Essential fatty acid oil, rich in gamma-linoleic and gamma-linolenic acids. Also known as Vitamin F. It is hydrating to the skin; it helps restore the moisture and lipid balance to dry skin conditions.
Essential fatty acid oil, rich in gamma-linoleic and gamma-linolenic acids. Also known as Vitamin F. It is hydrating to the skin; it helps restore the moisture and lipid balance to dry skin conditions.
Exempt Color Additives
Colors derived primarily from plant, animal and mineral (other than coal and petroleum) sources that are exempt from FDA certification.
Colors derived primarily from plant, animal and mineral (other than coal and petroleum) sources that are exempt from FDA certification.
Exfoliant
An ingredient or cosmetic tool used to help slough away the dead skin cells.
An ingredient or cosmetic tool used to help slough away the dead skin cells.
Exfoliating
A process of removing the top dead skin layers to reveal healthier, newer skin underneath.
A process of removing the top dead skin layers to reveal healthier, newer skin underneath.
Ext. D&C
A prefix designating that a certifiable color may be used only in externally applied drugs and cosmetics.
A prefix designating that a certifiable color may be used only in externally applied drugs and cosmetics.
Extract
An herbal concentrate produced by separating the essential or active part of an herb into a solvent material.
An herbal concentrate produced by separating the essential or active part of an herb into a solvent material.
Eyebright
Is an excellent remedy for the problems of mucous membranes. The combination of anti-inflammatory and astringent properties makes it relevant in many conditions. Used internally it is a powerful anti-catarrhal and thus may be used in nasal catarrh, sinusitis and other congestive states. It is best known for its use in conditions of the eye, where it is helpful in acute or chronic inflammations, stinging and weeping eyes as well as over-sensitivity to light.
Is an excellent remedy for the problems of mucous membranes. The combination of anti-inflammatory and astringent properties makes it relevant in many conditions. Used internally it is a powerful anti-catarrhal and thus may be used in nasal catarrh, sinusitis and other congestive states. It is best known for its use in conditions of the eye, where it is helpful in acute or chronic inflammations, stinging and weeping eyes as well as over-sensitivity to light.
常用美容产品成分的注解：Ingredient ~D
D&C
A prefix designating that a certifiable color has been approved for use in drugs and cosmetics.
A prefix designating that a certifiable color has been approved for use in drugs and cosmetics.
D&C Red #7
Synthetic organic colors derived from coal and petroleum sources (not permitted for use around the eye).
Synthetic organic colors derived from coal and petroleum sources (not permitted for use around the eye).
D&C Red #17
Carcinogenic in animals.
Carcinogenic in animals.
D&C Red #33
A colorant permitted for use in drugs and cosmetics but not in food.
A colorant permitted for use in drugs and cosmetics but not in food.
D&C Yellow #11
Added to D&C Red #17 to get that peach color cloying Fragrance.
Added to D&C Red #17 to get that peach color cloying Fragrance.
Damiana
Damiana has a tonic action on the central nervous and the hormonal system and is useful as an anti-depressant in cases of anxiety and depression where there is a sexual factor. Damiana can be useful in the following ways: As a nerve tonic, anti-depressant, urinary antiseptic, and laxative.
Damiana has a tonic action on the central nervous and the hormonal system and is useful as an anti-depressant in cases of anxiety and depression where there is a sexual factor. Damiana can be useful in the following ways: As a nerve tonic, anti-depressant, urinary antiseptic, and laxative.
Damiana Leaf
Damiana Leaf, used by Indians for hundreds of years, is used as an anti-depressant and a balancer of the nervous system. See Damiana.
Damiana Leaf, used by Indians for hundreds of years, is used as an anti-depressant and a balancer of the nervous system. See Damiana.
Dandelion
A vegetable source of protein that is high in ingredients that may benefit the skin.
A vegetable source of protein that is high in ingredients that may benefit the skin.
Dandelion Root & Leaf Extract (Taraxacum Officinalis)
Dandelion is a natural source of potassium and is high in Vitamin A. It makes an ideal diuretic because it will not deplete the body’s potassium balance like other diuretics Dandelion root may be used in inflammation and congestion of liver and gall bladder and is used to treat many types of digestive dysfunctions. It is a specific in cases of congestive jaundice.
Dandelion is a natural source of potassium and is high in Vitamin A. It makes an ideal diuretic because it will not deplete the body’s potassium balance like other diuretics Dandelion root may be used in inflammation and congestion of liver and gall bladder and is used to treat many types of digestive dysfunctions. It is a specific in cases of congestive jaundice.
Dandruff
A condition of shedding dead cells of the scalp. Usually caused by Seborrheic dermatitis (a common inflammatory condition that most often affects the scalp, eyebrows, eyelids, area between the eyebrows, the folds at the sides of the lower part of the nose, and the ears).
A condition of shedding dead cells of the scalp. Usually caused by Seborrheic dermatitis (a common inflammatory condition that most often affects the scalp, eyebrows, eyelids, area between the eyebrows, the folds at the sides of the lower part of the nose, and the ears).
Datem
Hair and skin conditioning ingredient as well as emollient and emulsifying agent.
Hair and skin conditioning ingredient as well as emollient and emulsifying agent.
Davana Oil
Plant extract used in fruit flavoring in cosmetics and foods. No known toxicity.
Plant extract used in fruit flavoring in cosmetics and foods. No known toxicity.
DEA (Diethanolamine)
A neutralizing agent that raises pH.
A neutralizing agent that raises pH.
DEA Oleth - 3 Phosphate
An emulsifier that prevents separation of product. Adds shine.
An emulsifier that prevents separation of product. Adds shine.
DEA Oleth - 10 Phosphate
An emulsifier derived from oleic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid.
An emulsifier derived from oleic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid.
Decoction
A tea made from roots, leaves, or bark of certain herbs.
A tea made from roots, leaves, or bark of certain herbs.
Decongestant
A substance that removes toxic material that has accumulated in the underlying structure of the skin expelled through the body's waste system.
A substance that removes toxic material that has accumulated in the underlying structure of the skin expelled through the body's waste system.
Decyl Alcohol
An intermediate for surface active ingredients, an anti-foam agent and fixative agent for perfumes. No known toxicity for the skin.
An intermediate for surface active ingredients, an anti-foam agent and fixative agent for perfumes. No known toxicity for the skin.
Decyl Myristate
Ester of myristic acid used as skin conditioner.
Ester of myristic acid used as skin conditioner.
Decyl Oleate
A skin smoother and softener (emollient) that adds body to lotions
A skin smoother and softener (emollient) that adds body to lotions
Deep Penetrating Treatment
A Formula (conditioner) usually containing proteins, vitamins, and moisture to help dry, damaged hair. It is meant for occasional use.
A Formula (conditioner) usually containing proteins, vitamins, and moisture to help dry, damaged hair. It is meant for occasional use.
Deionized Water
Water purified by removing highly active ions especially positively charged cations like calcium (Ca++) magnesium (MG++) and iron (Fe++) and (Fe+++).
Water purified by removing highly active ions especially positively charged cations like calcium (Ca++) magnesium (MG++) and iron (Fe++) and (Fe+++).
Demineralized Water
Water run through active resin beds to remove metallic ions and filtered through a sub micron filter to remove suspended impurities. See Deionized Water.
Water run through active resin beds to remove metallic ions and filtered through a sub micron filter to remove suspended impurities. See Deionized Water.
Demulcent
Soothing, coating herbs that can protect irritated or inflamed tissue. Usually a thick, oily substance as for example gum acacia.
Soothing, coating herbs that can protect irritated or inflamed tissue. Usually a thick, oily substance as for example gum acacia.
Denatonium Benzoate
Denaturant for alchol used in cosmetics. Intended to make alcohol unpalatable for drinking purposes. No known toxicity.
Denaturant for alchol used in cosmetics. Intended to make alcohol unpalatable for drinking purposes. No known toxicity.
Denaturant
Poisonous or unpleasant substance added to alcoholic cosmetics to make them undrinkable.
Poisonous or unpleasant substance added to alcoholic cosmetics to make them undrinkable.
Deodorant
A product used to counteract body odors caused sweat. A deodorant containing antiseptic substances to kill bacteria and strong fragrances to mask offensive smells but it should not be confused with antiperspirants that actually inhibits the production of sweat.
A product used to counteract body odors caused sweat. A deodorant containing antiseptic substances to kill bacteria and strong fragrances to mask offensive smells but it should not be confused with antiperspirants that actually inhibits the production of sweat.
Deoxyribonucleic acid
See DNA.
See DNA.
Depilate
Removal of hair on the surface of the skin. Examples include shaving or the use of depilatory creams.
Removal of hair on the surface of the skin. Examples include shaving or the use of depilatory creams.
Depilatory
A depilatory is a chemical sulfide that dissolves hair in the follicle. It also removes the outermost cells of the epidermis skin layer that leaves skin smoother. It has a more lasting effect than shaving (slower hair regrowth).
A depilatory is a chemical sulfide that dissolves hair in the follicle. It also removes the outermost cells of the epidermis skin layer that leaves skin smoother. It has a more lasting effect than shaving (slower hair regrowth).
Dermabrasion
A procedure in which the skin is sanded to improve its texture. Microdermabrasion uses a type of sand to abrade the skin, usually done by an esthetician or a cosmetic doctor.
A procedure in which the skin is sanded to improve its texture. Microdermabrasion uses a type of sand to abrade the skin, usually done by an esthetician or a cosmetic doctor.
Desquamation
The sloughing of dead corneocytes (cells located in the epidermis that are packed with fibrous protein called Keratin) from the horny cell layer of the epidermis (stratum corneum). The final stage in the ongoing cycle of skin cell birth, maturation, and death.
The sloughing of dead corneocytes (cells located in the epidermis that are packed with fibrous protein called Keratin) from the horny cell layer of the epidermis (stratum corneum). The final stage in the ongoing cycle of skin cell birth, maturation, and death.
Detoxification
Process of ridding the body of toxins.
Process of ridding the body of toxins.
Dextran
Polysaccharide produced by bacteria growing on sugar. Used as thickening ingredient in cuticle removers.
Polysaccharide produced by bacteria growing on sugar. Used as thickening ingredient in cuticle removers.
DHA
See Dihydroxyacetone.
See Dihydroxyacetone.
Diacetone Alcohol
Solvent for nail enamels, fats, oils, waxes and resins. Also used as preservatives.
Solvent for nail enamels, fats, oils, waxes and resins. Also used as preservatives.
Diacetyl
Yellowish green liquid used as a carrier of aroma of buttter and as catalyst for the manufacture of fake nails.
Yellowish green liquid used as a carrier of aroma of buttter and as catalyst for the manufacture of fake nails.
Diaphoretic
Herb and/or substance that can assist in increasing capillary activity and sweating, which helps to release body toxins.
Diatomaceous Earth
A porous and pure form of silica formed from the fossil remains of algae. This form of each has great absorption power and can absorb up to four times its own weight in water. In masques it sets and gels on the skin’s surface.
A porous and pure form of silica formed from the fossil remains of algae. This form of each has great absorption power and can absorb up to four times its own weight in water. In masques it sets and gels on the skin’s surface.
Diazolidinyl Urea
Cosmetic Preservative.
Cosmetic Preservative.
Dicaprate
Emulsifier (a thickening agent that helps bind different ingredients together).
Emulsifier (a thickening agent that helps bind different ingredients together).
Dicaprylate
Emulsifier (a thickening agent that helps bind different ingredients together).
Emulsifier (a thickening agent that helps bind different ingredients together).
Dicetyldimonium Chloride
A quaternary ammonium salt. Used often as a conditioning agent, compatible with surfactants and often used in shampoos.
A quaternary ammonium salt. Used often as a conditioning agent, compatible with surfactants and often used in shampoos.
Dihydroxyacetone (DHA)
Obtained from glycerol, used to artificially tan skin. Reacts with amino acids in skin to provide a natural looking suntanned appearance. Usually derived from sugar cane, it causes the surface layer of the skin to oxidize.
Obtained from glycerol, used to artificially tan skin. Reacts with amino acids in skin to provide a natural looking suntanned appearance. Usually derived from sugar cane, it causes the surface layer of the skin to oxidize.
Dimethicone
An organic silicone, used as a skin protectant and moisturizer. Well tolerated by even the most sensitive skins, dimethicone has a filming action on the skin surface which helps slow down moisture loss and further helps smooth fine, dry lines.
An organic silicone, used as a skin protectant and moisturizer. Well tolerated by even the most sensitive skins, dimethicone has a filming action on the skin surface which helps slow down moisture loss and further helps smooth fine, dry lines.
Dimethicone Copolyol
A Complex of natural silica that acts as a spreading agent for easy product application and also functions as a moisturizer.
A Complex of natural silica that acts as a spreading agent for easy product application and also functions as a moisturizer.
Dimethyl Lauramine Isostearate
Conditioning and thickening agent.
Conditioning and thickening agent.
Dimethylol Dimethyl
See DMDM.
See DMDM.
Dimethyl Stearamine
Conditioning and thickening agent.
Conditioning and thickening agent.
Disinfectant
A product or ingredient that can help destroy microorganisms that cause infection.
A product or ingredient that can help destroy microorganisms that cause infection.
Disodium Oleamide MEA-Sulfosuccinate
A wax-like solid surfactant (mixing agent) used as a solubilizer and wetting agent in bath preparations and lotions.
A wax-like solid surfactant (mixing agent) used as a solubilizer and wetting agent in bath preparations and lotions.
DL-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate
Vitamin E acetate. See vitamin E.
Vitamin E acetate. See vitamin E.
DMDM (Dimethylol Dimethyl)
Used with hydantoin to form a preservative. Slowly releases formaldehyde to give bactericidal properties to lotions.
Used with hydantoin to form a preservative. Slowly releases formaldehyde to give bactericidal properties to lotions.
DMDM Hydantoin
Preservative, antimicrobial to fight bacteria.
Preservative, antimicrobial to fight bacteria.
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
The principle carrier of the genetic information in all organisms.
The principle carrier of the genetic information in all organisms.
DNA Enzyme Complex
Complex that has been bioengineered to supply the body with moisture and to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Complex that has been bioengineered to supply the body with moisture and to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Dong Quai
An herb used to treat symptoms associated with menopause and menstrual irregularity.
An herb used to treat symptoms associated with menopause and menstrual irregularity.
Double Process
A two-step hair coloring process; first the hair is lightened and second the new color is added.
A two-step hair coloring process; first the hair is lightened and second the new color is added.
Draining Sinus
An elongated, serious acne lesion that tunnels through the skin.
An elongated, serious acne lesion that tunnels through the skin.
Draize test
An animal test used to determine the effects of different substances on the eye.
An animal test used to determine the effects of different substances on the eye.
Dulse
Dried sea-plant powder added to water that helps rid the skin of toxins and boosts circulation.
Dried sea-plant powder added to water that helps rid the skin of toxins and boosts circulation.
常用美容产品成分的注解：Ingredient ~C
C12-15 Alcohols Benzoate
The ester of benzolic acid and C- 12-15 alcohols. An emollient (acts to smooth and soften skin) that provides a dry, silky feel to skin.
The ester of benzolic acid and C- 12-15 alcohols. An emollient (acts to smooth and soften skin) that provides a dry, silky feel to skin.
Cactus Grandiflorus
Is used nervous conditions often resulting from stimulants like coffee or tobacco, etc, including nervous tachycardia, palpitation, feeble and irregular pulse, and shortness of breathe with mild exertion.
Is used nervous conditions often resulting from stimulants like coffee or tobacco, etc, including nervous tachycardia, palpitation, feeble and irregular pulse, and shortness of breathe with mild exertion.
Cajeput Oil
Extracted from the plant, Melaleuca leucodendron. Used for its antiseptic and analgesic properties.
Extracted from the plant, Melaleuca leucodendron. Used for its antiseptic and analgesic properties.
Cake Mascara
Mascara based on fat or soap molded forms; it is applied with a brush dipped in water.
Mascara based on fat or soap molded forms; it is applied with a brush dipped in water.
Calamus
Native Americans chewed the root while running long distances to increase endurance and stamina. In China, calamus root is considered to have antiarrythmic, hypotensive, vasodilatory, antitussive, antibacterial and expectorant properties. It has been used to combat a lack of mental focus, stomach problems, acidity and as an aid to quite tobacco. Externally it is added to the bath to quiet the nerves and induce a state of tranquility. Tincture of calamus is useful as a parasitic when directly and frequently applied to lice and scabies infestations. Caution: avoid during pregnancy.
Native Americans chewed the root while running long distances to increase endurance and stamina. In China, calamus root is considered to have antiarrythmic, hypotensive, vasodilatory, antitussive, antibacterial and expectorant properties. It has been used to combat a lack of mental focus, stomach problems, acidity and as an aid to quite tobacco. Externally it is added to the bath to quiet the nerves and induce a state of tranquility. Tincture of calamus is useful as a parasitic when directly and frequently applied to lice and scabies infestations. Caution: avoid during pregnancy.
Calcium Carbonate, Chalk
Absorbent that removes shine from fatty skin. Tastless and odorless powder that occurs naturally in limestone, marbel and coral. Used as a white coloring in cosmetics.
Absorbent that removes shine from fatty skin. Tastless and odorless powder that occurs naturally in limestone, marbel and coral. Used as a white coloring in cosmetics.
Calcium Pantothenate
The calcium salt of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), it is a member of the B-complex family of vitamins.
The calcium salt of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), it is a member of the B-complex family of vitamins.
Calcium Phosphate
White, odorless powder used as anti-caking ingredients in cosmetics and foods; used in toothpastes as an abrasive.
White, odorless powder used as anti-caking ingredients in cosmetics and foods; used in toothpastes as an abrasive.
Calcium Silicate
Anti-caking ingredient, white or cream-colored, used in face powders because it has extremely fine particles and good water absorption.
Anti-caking ingredient, white or cream-colored, used in face powders because it has extremely fine particles and good water absorption.
Calcium Stearate
Emulsifier used in hair-grooming products. Also used as a coloring ingredient in waterproofing.
Emulsifier used in hair-grooming products. Also used as a coloring ingredient in waterproofing.
Calendula Extract
Derived from the dried flowers of golden marigolds. Used to soothe inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes. Calendula extract is used in herbology to reduce body scars, soothe chapped skin and eliminate broken capillaries. Considered to be an excellent remedy for red eyes and any skin abrasions or soreness. Used in fresheners, soothing creams, and sensitive skin products. Sometimes used in deodorants. Some adverse skin reactions have been reported in medical literature.
Derived from the dried flowers of golden marigolds. Used to soothe inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes. Calendula extract is used in herbology to reduce body scars, soothe chapped skin and eliminate broken capillaries. Considered to be an excellent remedy for red eyes and any skin abrasions or soreness. Used in fresheners, soothing creams, and sensitive skin products. Sometimes used in deodorants. Some adverse skin reactions have been reported in medical literature.
California Poppy
Used by Native Americans for colic pains. It may be useful in the treatment of gall-bladder colic and as a sedative and hypnotic for spasmodic problems.
Used by Native Americans for colic pains. It may be useful in the treatment of gall-bladder colic and as a sedative and hypnotic for spasmodic problems.
Calophyllum Oil
Extract from a tropical tree. Used in moisturizing creams.
Extract from a tropical tree. Used in moisturizing creams.
Camellia Extract
Extract of a tropical evergreen shrub that is used as a fragrant additive in products.
Extract of a tropical evergreen shrub that is used as a fragrant additive in products.
Camellia Oil
Green Tea. A tropical Asiatic evergreen tree. Used in skin creams and to scent perfumes.
Green Tea. A tropical Asiatic evergreen tree. Used in skin creams and to scent perfumes.
Camphor
A cooling and antiseptic extract, with firming and toning properties to the skin. Used as an antiseptic, stimulant, and anti-inflammatory ingredient in toners, aftershaves, lip balms, and after sun preparations.
A cooling and antiseptic extract, with firming and toning properties to the skin. Used as an antiseptic, stimulant, and anti-inflammatory ingredient in toners, aftershaves, lip balms, and after sun preparations.
Candela Wax
Candela Wax is used to bind oils and waxes to give body to a formulation. Often used in lipsticks.
Candela Wax is used to bind oils and waxes to give body to a formulation. Often used in lipsticks.
Candelilla Wax
The majority of the wax is produced in Mexico from the candelilla plant (euphorbia cerifera). Primarily considered a hydrocarbon, this is used to harden other waxes. Immersion in boiling water containing sulphuric acid releases the plant's natural wax, which is skimmed off the top of the water. Used in lipsticks to give them body. Also used in skin creams to protect against moisture loss.
The majority of the wax is produced in Mexico from the candelilla plant (euphorbia cerifera). Primarily considered a hydrocarbon, this is used to harden other waxes. Immersion in boiling water containing sulphuric acid releases the plant's natural wax, which is skimmed off the top of the water. Used in lipsticks to give them body. Also used in skin creams to protect against moisture loss.
Candida Albicans
Yeast like fungus responsible for the infections as well as spoiling of botanical products including cosmetics.
Yeast like fungus responsible for the infections as well as spoiling of botanical products including cosmetics.
Canola Oil
Rape-seed oil used in salad oils. Also used in skin care as an emollient.
Rape-seed oil used in salad oils. Also used in skin care as an emollient.
Caprilic / Capric Triglyceride
Various vegetable oils, dairy fats, plants and sweat are the sources of this ingredient with good emollient properties. It is a solid crystalline mass with a rancid odor used in perfumes, lipsticks, and artificial flavoring.
Various vegetable oils, dairy fats, plants and sweat are the sources of this ingredient with good emollient properties. It is a solid crystalline mass with a rancid odor used in perfumes, lipsticks, and artificial flavoring.
Capsicum
Capsicum is used to help prevent skin blemishes.
Capsicum is used to help prevent skin blemishes.
Caramel
Used as a coloring in cosmetics and a soothing agent in lotions.
Used as a coloring in cosmetics and a soothing agent in lotions.
Caraway Seed
Used in facial steams (aromatic), also in poultices to reduce inflammation and bruises.
Used in facial steams (aromatic), also in poultices to reduce inflammation and bruises.
Carbomer
White powder that reacts with fatty particles forming thick and stable emulsions. It is mostly used as thickener and as gelling agent, like a wax.
White powder that reacts with fatty particles forming thick and stable emulsions. It is mostly used as thickener and as gelling agent, like a wax.
Carbomer 940/941/934
An organic gelling agent.
An organic gelling agent.
Carbopol
Thickening agent.
Thickening agent.
Carcinogen
Any physical or chemical agent that causes or helps to cause cancer.
Any physical or chemical agent that causes or helps to cause cancer.
Carmine
A brilliant red dye derived from dried and pulverized adult female cochineal insects, a tropical American scale insect which feeds on a specific type of cacti. It is often used in the coloring of cosmetics, medicines, foods, etc. Some allergic reactions are possible.
A brilliant red dye derived from dried and pulverized adult female cochineal insects, a tropical American scale insect which feeds on a specific type of cacti. It is often used in the coloring of cosmetics, medicines, foods, etc. Some allergic reactions are possible.
Carnauba Wax
A hard wax obtained from the leaves of the Brazilian wax palm tree. Used for gloss and texture, reported allergic reactions are rare.
A hard wax obtained from the leaves of the Brazilian wax palm tree. Used for gloss and texture, reported allergic reactions are rare.
Carrageenan
Natural thickening agent.
Natural thickening agent.
Carrot Oil
Rich in Vitamin A. Primarily used as a fragrance and coloring agent in cosmetics. Excellent for sensitive skin. It is reported to tone skin, stimulating elasticity.
Rich in Vitamin A. Primarily used as a fragrance and coloring agent in cosmetics. Excellent for sensitive skin. It is reported to tone skin, stimulating elasticity.
Castor Oil
This soothing and lubricating ingredient is a colorless or light yellow oil extracted from the seeds of the castor-oil plant. A large plant native to tropical Africa and Asia, the castor-oil plant is also grown for its ornamental value. Used for its fine-quality lubricating properties, it can also act as a cathartic when taken internally.
This soothing and lubricating ingredient is a colorless or light yellow oil extracted from the seeds of the castor-oil plant. A large plant native to tropical Africa and Asia, the castor-oil plant is also grown for its ornamental value. Used for its fine-quality lubricating properties, it can also act as a cathartic when taken internally.
Cationic Surfactants
Surfactants in which the active molecule bears a positive charge. These surfactants usually have strong conditioning properties and are used in conditioners, moisturizing treatments and packs to reduce static electricity. Cationics often have antimicrobial properties (germicides).
Surfactants in which the active molecule bears a positive charge. These surfactants usually have strong conditioning properties and are used in conditioners, moisturizing treatments and packs to reduce static electricity. Cationics often have antimicrobial properties (germicides).
Cedar wood Oil
Extracted from the plant, Junipius Virginiana. This oil is used to stimulate blood circulation and oxygenation for sluggish and sallow skin. It acts as a stimulant, antiseptic and revitalizer.
Extracted from the plant, Junipius Virginiana. This oil is used to stimulate blood circulation and oxygenation for sluggish and sallow skin. It acts as a stimulant, antiseptic and revitalizer.
Cellulose
Cellulose is by definition an amorphous (formless) carbohydrate polymer which is the main constituent for cell walls and structural elements of all plant tissues and plant fibers. Ehtyl-, methyl- and hydroxyethyl- cellulose are gums which are made from cellulose. Ethyl- is a film former which is used in lipsticks. Methyl- and hydroxyethyl- have desirable emulsification and thickening properties and are used throughout the cosmetic industry as well as in hand creams and lotions. Manufactured from natural cellulose utilizing strong alkali and methyl or ethyl chloride, methyl- or ethyl- cellulose gums are substitutes for water soluble vegetable gums.
Cellulose is by definition an amorphous (formless) carbohydrate polymer which is the main constituent for cell walls and structural elements of all plant tissues and plant fibers. Ehtyl-, methyl- and hydroxyethyl- cellulose are gums which are made from cellulose. Ethyl- is a film former which is used in lipsticks. Methyl- and hydroxyethyl- have desirable emulsification and thickening properties and are used throughout the cosmetic industry as well as in hand creams and lotions. Manufactured from natural cellulose utilizing strong alkali and methyl or ethyl chloride, methyl- or ethyl- cellulose gums are substitutes for water soluble vegetable gums.
Cera Na
Saponified beeswax; hydrolysis process by an alkali converts beeswax into a useable form.
Saponified beeswax; hydrolysis process by an alkali converts beeswax into a useable form.
Ceramides
A natural lipid within the skin that reduces water loss by forming a protective barrier. The aging process gradually depletes these lipids and ceramides found in moisturizers or other skin products can replace these lipids and improve the suppleness and moisture content of the skin.
A natural lipid within the skin that reduces water loss by forming a protective barrier. The aging process gradually depletes these lipids and ceramides found in moisturizers or other skin products can replace these lipids and improve the suppleness and moisture content of the skin.
Cersin Wax
Used as an emulsifier and thickener, this natural mineral wax has been reported to cause some allergic reactions.
Used as an emulsifier and thickener, this natural mineral wax has been reported to cause some allergic reactions.
Certified Colors
Colorants approved by the FDA for use in cosmetics, food and drugs.
Colorants approved by the FDA for use in cosmetics, food and drugs.
Ceteareth-5
An emollient (skin smoother and softener) and emulsifier (binding and thickening agent).
An emollient (skin smoother and softener) and emulsifier (binding and thickening agent).
Ceteareth-20
Derived from cetearyl alcohol, it is used with the parent alcohol or with other fatty alcohols and functions as a primary emulsifier and thickening agent.
Derived from cetearyl alcohol, it is used with the parent alcohol or with other fatty alcohols and functions as a primary emulsifier and thickening agent.
Cetearyl Alcohol
A mixture of fatty alcohols derived from coconut oil consisting predominantly of cetyl and stearyl alcohols. Used as emollients, thickeners and emulsion stabilizers.
A mixture of fatty alcohols derived from coconut oil consisting predominantly of cetyl and stearyl alcohols. Used as emollients, thickeners and emulsion stabilizers.
Ceteth-2
A polyethylene glycol derivative of cetyl alcohol. A water-soluble agent used as an emollient (skin smoother and softener), conditioner and emulsifier (binding and thickening agent).
A polyethylene glycol derivative of cetyl alcohol. A water-soluble agent used as an emollient (skin smoother and softener), conditioner and emulsifier (binding and thickening agent).
Ceteth-20
A polyethylene glycol derivative of cetyl alcohol. A water-soluble agent used as an emollient, conditioner and emulsifier.
A polyethylene glycol derivative of cetyl alcohol. A water-soluble agent used as an emollient, conditioner and emulsifier.
Cetrimonium Bromide
A cationic (possessing a positive electrical charge) conditioning agent and antiseptic that is rarely used in cosmetics due to it high cost. It adds shine.
A cationic (possessing a positive electrical charge) conditioning agent and antiseptic that is rarely used in cosmetics due to it high cost. It adds shine.
Cetrimonium Chloride
Quaternary (more water soluble) conditioning agent, similar to cetrimonium bromide.
Quaternary (more water soluble) conditioning agent, similar to cetrimonium bromide.
Cetyl Alcohol
Derived form coconut oil or produced synthetically, no longer derived from cetaceans (whales), this wax-like substance helps emulsify oils into a water base and can also be used as an emollient. Toxicity level has been established as being very low for both internal and external use.
Derived form coconut oil or produced synthetically, no longer derived from cetaceans (whales), this wax-like substance helps emulsify oils into a water base and can also be used as an emollient. Toxicity level has been established as being very low for both internal and external use.
Cetyldimonium Chloride
Used often as a conditioning agent, compatible with surfactants (agents that allows oil to mix with water), often used in shampoos.
Used often as a conditioning agent, compatible with surfactants (agents that allows oil to mix with water), often used in shampoos.
Cetyl Palmitate
Emollient. No known skin toxicity.
Emollient. No known skin toxicity.
Chamomile
A daisy like plant. Extract from the white and yellow heads of this daisy like plant (chamomile flowers) is used as an excellent skin soother and anti-inflammatory agent. Reputed to bring down swelling and pain in the skin and mucous membranes. Chamomile is used extensively in professional skin care products for its essential oil called azulene. Also calms eczema and allergic reactions. It is used in many hair care products to enhance color. It acts as an emollient, anti-inflammatory, skin soothing agent and provides antioxidation.
A daisy like plant. Extract from the white and yellow heads of this daisy like plant (chamomile flowers) is used as an excellent skin soother and anti-inflammatory agent. Reputed to bring down swelling and pain in the skin and mucous membranes. Chamomile is used extensively in professional skin care products for its essential oil called azulene. Also calms eczema and allergic reactions. It is used in many hair care products to enhance color. It acts as an emollient, anti-inflammatory, skin soothing agent and provides antioxidation.
Chaparral
Chaparral is used as a treatment for skin cancer. Studies also show that it can reduce bacterial or viral damage to teeth when used as a mouth rinse.
Chaparral is used as a treatment for skin cancer. Studies also show that it can reduce bacterial or viral damage to teeth when used as a mouth rinse.
Cheilitis
Inflammation and peeling of the lips.
Inflammation and peeling of the lips.
Chelate
Chemical compounds able to bind heavy metal salts and make them insoluble in water.
Chemical compounds able to bind heavy metal salts and make them insoluble in water.
Chelating
A deep cleansing process that strips the hair lightly before chemical hair treatments.Also known as clarifying.
A deep cleansing process that strips the hair lightly before chemical hair treatments.Also known as clarifying.
Chickweed
High in Vitamin C, Chickweed has been used for acne, boils, obesity (dissolves fat), and skin problems. Chickweed is good for stopping bleeding, removing mucous from the lungs, and reducing inflammation of the bowels and stomach. It can also be used as a poultice for rashes and sores.
High in Vitamin C, Chickweed has been used for acne, boils, obesity (dissolves fat), and skin problems. Chickweed is good for stopping bleeding, removing mucous from the lungs, and reducing inflammation of the bowels and stomach. It can also be used as a poultice for rashes and sores.
Chlorophyll
Known for its natural cleansing and moisturizing properties, it is the green coloring substance in plants.
Known for its natural cleansing and moisturizing properties, it is the green coloring substance in plants.
Chloroxylenol
A crystalline, water-soluble substance used as an antiseptic, germicide and fungicide.
A crystalline, water-soluble substance used as an antiseptic, germicide and fungicide.
Cholesterol
A lipoid manufactured by the liver. It is more commonly located in the skin, fatty tissues, and brain tissue. It forms a protective cream with sebum and water to lubricate and protect the skin.
A lipoid manufactured by the liver. It is more commonly located in the skin, fatty tissues, and brain tissue. It forms a protective cream with sebum and water to lubricate and protect the skin.
Cholesterol Escin Complex
Thought to aid in the detoxification and shrinking of fat cells.
Thought to aid in the detoxification and shrinking of fat cells.
Cinnamon Bark
A natural astringent known to suspend excess oil on oily skin or scalp.
A natural astringent known to suspend excess oil on oily skin or scalp.
Citric Acid
The same as vitamin C, derived from citrus fruit. It is used commonly in hair and skincare products and many post perm ingredients to neutralize odor. Has astringent and antioxidant properties and also can be used as a stabilizer and preservative.
The same as vitamin C, derived from citrus fruit. It is used commonly in hair and skincare products and many post perm ingredients to neutralize odor. Has astringent and antioxidant properties and also can be used as a stabilizer and preservative.
Citronella oil
An antiseptic widely used in soaps and deodorizers. It also has an insect-repelling property.
An antiseptic widely used in soaps and deodorizers. It also has an insect-repelling property.
Clarifying
A toner or other solution used after cleansing to maintain proper skin pH.
A toner or other solution used after cleansing to maintain proper skin pH.
Clarifying Shampoo
Slightly more alkaline (higher pH) than ordinary shampoo, used to remove excess build-up of products or water chemicals from the hair.
Slightly more alkaline (higher pH) than ordinary shampoo, used to remove excess build-up of products or water chemicals from the hair.
Clay (Kaolin)
Also known as China Clay, this fine, mineral-rich, powder helps draw oils from your pores while ridding the skin surface of dead cells and dirt. See Bentonite.
Also known as China Clay, this fine, mineral-rich, powder helps draw oils from your pores while ridding the skin surface of dead cells and dirt. See Bentonite.
Cleansing Creams
A cream that contain little or no soap or detergent and generally has an oily base. It is supposed to be applied and then wiped off, not rinsed.
A cream that contain little or no soap or detergent and generally has an oily base. It is supposed to be applied and then wiped off, not rinsed.
Clover Blossom
Clover Blossom is beneficial in the treatment of acne.
Clover Blossom is beneficial in the treatment of acne.
Clove Bud Oil
A natural essential oil made from clove buds, syzygium atmaticum that adds a sweet, spicy smell to skin care products.
A natural essential oil made from clove buds, syzygium atmaticum that adds a sweet, spicy smell to skin care products.
Clove Oil
Extracted from the plant, Eugenia caryophyllata, it is used for its anti-inflammatory anti-irritant properties in creams and lotions.
Extracted from the plant, Eugenia caryophyllata, it is used for its anti-inflammatory anti-irritant properties in creams and lotions.
Coal Tar Colors
Most colors today are derived from petrochemicals not coal tar products.
Most colors today are derived from petrochemicals not coal tar products.
Cocamide DEA
Shampoo thickener and foam stabilizer derived from coconut fatty acids. It gives lather and cleans the skin and hair. It also assists in removal of fatty soils.
Shampoo thickener and foam stabilizer derived from coconut fatty acids. It gives lather and cleans the skin and hair. It also assists in removal of fatty soils.
Cocamide MEA
Monoamide (MEA) as opposed to diamide (DEA). See Cocamide DEA.
Monoamide (MEA) as opposed to diamide (DEA). See Cocamide DEA.
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
Derived from coconut fatty acids it is known for it mild conditioning properties. It is an amphoteric surfactant (an agent where the active molecule bears both positive and negative charges). It is used as a mild cleanser agent and as an additive to shampoos and conditioners. .
Derived from coconut fatty acids it is known for it mild conditioning properties. It is an amphoteric surfactant (an agent where the active molecule bears both positive and negative charges). It is used as a mild cleanser agent and as an additive to shampoos and conditioners. .
Cocoa Butter
Its mainly used is a thickening agent and is a common ingredient in lipsticks, soaps and emollient creams. It
Its mainly used is a thickening agent and is a common ingredient in lipsticks, soaps and emollient creams. It
easily absorbs into the skin and imparts sheen.
Coco Betaine
See Cocamidopropyl Betaine.
See Cocamidopropyl Betaine.
Coconut Oil
This oil derived from coconuts acts as a surfactant and has good cleansing properties. It is used as an emollient in soaps and as a shine enhancer in some hair products.
This oil derived from coconuts acts as a surfactant and has good cleansing properties. It is used as an emollient in soaps and as a shine enhancer in some hair products.
Collagen
Collagen is a natural protein within body tissues. As human skin ages, our own soluble collagen becomes less flexible and our skin's connective tissue loses its ability to retain moisture naturally.
Collagen is a natural protein within body tissues. As human skin ages, our own soluble collagen becomes less flexible and our skin's connective tissue loses its ability to retain moisture naturally.
Cologne
A combination of water containing alcohol and fragrant oils. Not to be confused with a concentrated perfume.
A combination of water containing alcohol and fragrant oils. Not to be confused with a concentrated perfume.
Coltsfoot
A healing herb with soothing and softening (emollient) properties that is soothing to the scalp.
A healing herb with soothing and softening (emollient) properties that is soothing to the scalp.
Comedogenic
Capable of triggering non-inflammatory acne lesion (comedones). A product and/or substance that promotes acne.
Capable of triggering non-inflammatory acne lesion (comedones). A product and/or substance that promotes acne.
Comedolytic
Agent capable of resolving comedones and preventing the formation of new comedones.
Agent capable of resolving comedones and preventing the formation of new comedones.
Comedones
Non-inflammatory acne lesion. There are three types of comedones. The microcomedo is a clinically invisible accumulation of corneocytes in the follicular canal. The microcomedo is the original acne lesion. The closed comedone (whitehead) evolves from the microcomedo and appears as a white dot. The open comedone (blackhead) appears as a dark-topped dot.
Non-inflammatory acne lesion. There are three types of comedones. The microcomedo is a clinically invisible accumulation of corneocytes in the follicular canal. The microcomedo is the original acne lesion. The closed comedone (whitehead) evolves from the microcomedo and appears as a white dot. The open comedone (blackhead) appears as a dark-topped dot.
Comfrey
Comfrey is an anti-inflammatory, astringent, and emollient containing mucopolysaccharides (highly effective humectants). Comfrey, which contains allantoin, has impressive wound healing properties and may be used externally to speed wound healing and help prevent scar tissue. It is an effective healing agent in gastric and duodenal ulcers, hiatus hernias and ulcerative colitis, and its astringency will help hemorrhages.
Comfrey is an anti-inflammatory, astringent, and emollient containing mucopolysaccharides (highly effective humectants). Comfrey, which contains allantoin, has impressive wound healing properties and may be used externally to speed wound healing and help prevent scar tissue. It is an effective healing agent in gastric and duodenal ulcers, hiatus hernias and ulcerative colitis, and its astringency will help hemorrhages.
Comfrey Extract
An extract of the fruit of citrullus colocynthis. It is a fantastic skin soother and moisturizer. See Comfrey.
An extract of the fruit of citrullus colocynthis. It is a fantastic skin soother and moisturizer. See Comfrey.
Comfrey Root
Comfrey Root extract is rich in allantoin, known for its ability to heal wounds and stimulate the growth of healthy tissue. See Comfrey.
Comfrey Root extract is rich in allantoin, known for its ability to heal wounds and stimulate the growth of healthy tissue. See Comfrey.
Compress
Cloth soaked with herbal tea and applied externally.
Cloth soaked with herbal tea and applied externally.
Conditioner
A creamy, moisturizing, detangling hair product meant to be used after shampooing.
A creamy, moisturizing, detangling hair product meant to be used after shampooing.
Coneflower Extract
Extracted from the Native American plant, Echinacea angustifolia, it was originally used as an antidote for snakebites. Coneflower extract has been clinically demonstrated to aid in healing burns, soothe topical pain, and act as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Extracted from the Native American plant, Echinacea angustifolia, it was originally used as an antidote for snakebites. Coneflower extract has been clinically demonstrated to aid in healing burns, soothe topical pain, and act as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Contaminant
An organism such as bacteria, yeast, mold, fungi, or any other unwanted substance that may find its way into a product.
An organism such as bacteria, yeast, mold, fungi, or any other unwanted substance that may find its way into a product.
Cool
Refers to blue or violet based undertones in hair, skin, or makeup.
Refers to blue or violet based undertones in hair, skin, or makeup.
Concealer
An opaque makeup used to cover darkness under eyes, redness of the skin, or anything irregular in the skin's color or texture. Comes in a waxy stick, cream, or opaque liquid formula.
An opaque makeup used to cover darkness under eyes, redness of the skin, or anything irregular in the skin's color or texture. Comes in a waxy stick, cream, or opaque liquid formula.
Copper Peptides
Organic copper proteins which can help to accelerate the tanning process. The protein provides soothing and nourishing benefits to the skin.
Organic copper proteins which can help to accelerate the tanning process. The protein provides soothing and nourishing benefits to the skin.
Corn Cob Meal
A finely milled powder from corncobs acts as great remover of dead skin (exfoliant) without drying or scratching.
A finely milled powder from corncobs acts as great remover of dead skin (exfoliant) without drying or scratching.
Cornflower Extract
The extract obtained from the flowers of the plant can be used as an anti-inflammatory. The extract is used in toners, astringents, and healing creams. Caution: It can cause photosensitivity in some people.
The extract obtained from the flowers of the plant can be used as an anti-inflammatory. The extract is used in toners, astringents, and healing creams. Caution: It can cause photosensitivity in some people.
Cornmeal
Cornmeal is used as an exfoliant (dead skin remover). It is often found as an ingredient in soaps. Go to the Fruits & Vegetables Dictionary and look up Corn.
Cornmeal is used as an exfoliant (dead skin remover). It is often found as an ingredient in soaps. Go to the Fruits & Vegetables Dictionary and look up Corn.
Corn Oil
Corn oil is used as a skin soother and softener (emollient). It is rich in linoleic acid, one of the three essential fatty acids.
Corn oil is used as a skin soother and softener (emollient). It is rich in linoleic acid, one of the three essential fatty acids.
Corn Silk
Corn silk is a soothing diuretic, that acts as a urinary demulcent (soothing, coating herb that can protect irritated or inflamed tissue).
Corn silk is a soothing diuretic, that acts as a urinary demulcent (soothing, coating herb that can protect irritated or inflamed tissue).
Corn Starch
Used to absorb water and soothe the skin.
Used to absorb water and soothe the skin.
Cortisol
Hydrocortisone. The main glucocortisteroid secreted by the cortex of the adrenal gland.
Hydrocortisone. The main glucocortisteroid secreted by the cortex of the adrenal gland.
Cortisone
A glucocortisteroid. Cortisone relieves inflammation, pain, and swelling.
A glucocortisteroid. Cortisone relieves inflammation, pain, and swelling.
Cosmeceutical
An unrecognized term by the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. In the cosmetic industry the word refers to a cosmetic product with drug-like benefits. Note: The FDA does not approve cosmetics prior to sale.
An unrecognized term by the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. In the cosmetic industry the word refers to a cosmetic product with drug-like benefits. Note: The FDA does not approve cosmetics prior to sale.
Cosmetics
Products used for the purposes of cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or alternating ones appearance.
Products used for the purposes of cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or alternating ones appearance.
Cream
A preparation for the skin used to impart moisture. A cream is usually thicker and more emollient (soother and softener) than a lotion.
A preparation for the skin used to impart moisture. A cream is usually thicker and more emollient (soother and softener) than a lotion.
Cream Rinse
A mixture of wax, thickeners, and a group of chemicals used to coat the hair shaft and detangle the hair. Generally applied after shampooing.
A mixture of wax, thickeners, and a group of chemicals used to coat the hair shaft and detangle the hair. Generally applied after shampooing.
Cucumber
Known for its astringent and soothing properties it is an ingredient often found in facial creams, lotions, and cleansers. It can also be used as an anti-inflammatory agent (slices placed over puffy eyes can reduce swelling). Go to the Fruits & Vegetables Dictionary and look up Cucumber.
Known for its astringent and soothing properties it is an ingredient often found in facial creams, lotions, and cleansers. It can also be used as an anti-inflammatory agent (slices placed over puffy eyes can reduce swelling). Go to the Fruits & Vegetables Dictionary and look up Cucumber.
Cucumber Extract
An extract with anti-inflammatory actions and skin tightening properties.
An extract with anti-inflammatory actions and skin tightening properties.
Cucumber juice
A juice with moisture binding, soothing and tightening properties.
A juice with moisture binding, soothing and tightening properties.
Curbicia Extract
A plant extract which helps regulate the skin’s production of sebum. Used in hair treatments.
A plant extract which helps regulate the skin’s production of sebum. Used in hair treatments.
Cyclomethicone
A silicone derivative that adds luster and sheen. It is also used to reduce the greasy feel of tanning oils (solvent used to dilute).
A silicone derivative that adds luster and sheen. It is also used to reduce the greasy feel of tanning oils (solvent used to dilute).
Cypress Oil
Oil with soothing and calming properties. The oil can also reduce circulation and help narrow dermal blood vessels (vaso-constrictive).
Oil with soothing and calming properties. The oil can also reduce circulation and help narrow dermal blood vessels (vaso-constrictive).
Cystine
A non-essential amino acid that functions as an antioxidant and protects the body against radiation and pollution. It is necessary for skin formation and repair, aids in protein synthesis, and can help slow down the aging process, deactivate free radicals, neutralize toxins.
A non-essential amino acid that functions as an antioxidant and protects the body against radiation and pollution. It is necessary for skin formation and repair, aids in protein synthesis, and can help slow down the aging process, deactivate free radicals, neutralize toxins.
常用美容产品成分的注解：Ingredient ~B
Babassauamide
Mixture of fatty acids derived from the Babassu Palm growing in Brazil. Used as hair conditioner, foam booster and thickening ingredient.
Mixture of fatty acids derived from the Babassu Palm growing in Brazil. Used as hair conditioner, foam booster and thickening ingredient.
Babassuamidopropyl Betaine
A compound containing the fatty acid of Babassu and betaine.
A compound containing the fatty acid of Babassu and betaine.
Baking Soda
Skin soothing, softening. Baking Soda helps relieve itching, deodorizes, and softens bath water. It has a skin soothing and softening effect.
Skin soothing, softening. Baking Soda helps relieve itching, deodorizes, and softens bath water. It has a skin soothing and softening effect.
Balm Mint Extract
This extract comes from the leaves and flowers of the Balm Mint plant (Melissa Officinalis). It has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect with calming, soothing skin properties. Balm Mint extract also contains a balsamic essential oil that produces antibacterial ozone.
This extract comes from the leaves and flowers of the Balm Mint plant (Melissa Officinalis). It has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect with calming, soothing skin properties. Balm Mint extract also contains a balsamic essential oil that produces antibacterial ozone.
Balsam
Natural exudate from plants or trees.
Natural exudate from plants or trees.
Balsam Mecca
Compound used to scent perfumes; obtained from a twig.
Compound used to scent perfumes; obtained from a twig.
Balsam Peru
Obtained from peruvian balsam in Central America. Dark brown, viscous liquid with a herbal warm odor. It is used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams and also perfumes. Can be irritating on the skin.
Obtained from peruvian balsam in Central America. Dark brown, viscous liquid with a herbal warm odor. It is used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams and also perfumes. Can be irritating on the skin.
Balsam Tolu
Extracted from a tree in South America, yellowish thick brown fluid with a ver y strong odor. Used in perfumes and soaps. Can be irritating on the skin.
Extracted from a tree in South America, yellowish thick brown fluid with a ver y strong odor. Used in perfumes and soaps. Can be irritating on the skin.
Banana Oil
Banana Oil is used as a solvent in some cosmetic formulations.
Banana Oil is used as a solvent in some cosmetic formulations.
Barberry
A great corrector of liver disfunctions. Barberry is also known to improve appetite, digestion and assimilation. Caution: avoid the use of Barberry during pregnancy; it can slow down the heartbeat and also the respiratory system and may constrict the bronchial tubes.
A great corrector of liver disfunctions. Barberry is also known to improve appetite, digestion and assimilation. Caution: avoid the use of Barberry during pregnancy; it can slow down the heartbeat and also the respiratory system and may constrict the bronchial tubes.
Barbicide
A sanitizer used to disinfect salon implements.
A sanitizer used to disinfect salon implements.
Barley Organic
Can be used as a skin cleanser or a healing facial mask. It is used in bath products to help aches and skin pains.
Can be used as a skin cleanser or a healing facial mask. It is used in bath products to help aches and skin pains.
Barley Extract
It contains several B vitamins, proteins and sugars. The chinese herbalists use it as an anti-inflammatory and diuretic substance.
It contains several B vitamins, proteins and sugars. The chinese herbalists use it as an anti-inflammatory and diuretic substance.
Base
A base is essentially a foundation, a skin-colored makeup used to smooth the surface of the skin and even its coloration. A base prepares the face for other makeup and comes in liquid, cream, powder, cake, and stick forms.
A base is essentially a foundation, a skin-colored makeup used to smooth the surface of the skin and even its coloration. A base prepares the face for other makeup and comes in liquid, cream, powder, cake, and stick forms.
Basecoat
A clear, thick polish applied before nail color to create a smooth and adhesive surface for nail color. A basecoat can prevent the staining of fingernails and add to the life of nail color.
A clear, thick polish applied before nail color to create a smooth and adhesive surface for nail color. A basecoat can prevent the staining of fingernails and add to the life of nail color.
Basil Oil
Basil oil is used to calm inflammation and reduce skin swelling. When used as a tea, it is an excellent remedy to stop vomiting.
Basil oil is used to calm inflammation and reduce skin swelling. When used as a tea, it is an excellent remedy to stop vomiting.
Bayberry
Bayberry improves circulation and aids in the toning of skin tissue. Priest and priest give the following specific indications: colds and acute febrile conditions, prolapsed uterus, leucorrhoea, atonic vaginitis, nasal polypi.
Bayberry improves circulation and aids in the toning of skin tissue. Priest and priest give the following specific indications: colds and acute febrile conditions, prolapsed uterus, leucorrhoea, atonic vaginitis, nasal polypi.
Bearberry Extract
Derived from the Arctostaphyllos Uva Ursi plant. Contains a natural hydroquinone (a bleaching agent used in skin preparations) sugar complex that is more stable than synthetically derived hydroquinone. This extract helps fade hyperpigmentation spots on the skin by interfering with melanin synthesis.
Derived from the Arctostaphyllos Uva Ursi plant. Contains a natural hydroquinone (a bleaching agent used in skin preparations) sugar complex that is more stable than synthetically derived hydroquinone. This extract helps fade hyperpigmentation spots on the skin by interfering with melanin synthesis.
Beeswax
A long standing cosmetic ingredient used as a thickener, emulsifier, and stiffing agent in ointments, cold creams, lotions, lipsticks, etc. It is also being used as a hair removing wax.
A long standing cosmetic ingredient used as a thickener, emulsifier, and stiffing agent in ointments, cold creams, lotions, lipsticks, etc. It is also being used as a hair removing wax.
Beet Extract
An extract used as coloring due to its reddish color.
An extract used as coloring due to its reddish color.
Behenyl alcohol (docosanol)
A mixture of fatty alcohols derived from behenic acid, a minor component of vegetable oils and animal fats. It is used in cosmetics as an opacifying agent, thickener, and emulsifier. Used also in synthetic fibers and lubricants to prevent evaporation of water, and as an insecticide and antihistamine. Low toxicity.
A mixture of fatty alcohols derived from behenic acid, a minor component of vegetable oils and animal fats. It is used in cosmetics as an opacifying agent, thickener, and emulsifier. Used also in synthetic fibers and lubricants to prevent evaporation of water, and as an insecticide and antihistamine. Low toxicity.
Bentonite (also known as Kaolin)
Also known as "china clay". Generally, these clays are used in facial masks to absorb excess facial oil (reduces shine on the face) and to thicken lotions. Although, it can dry-out the skin if used too often, and in some cases it may even clog the pores.
Also known as "china clay". Generally, these clays are used in facial masks to absorb excess facial oil (reduces shine on the face) and to thicken lotions. Although, it can dry-out the skin if used too often, and in some cases it may even clog the pores.
Benzene
Solvent obtained from coal; used in nail polish removers.
Solvent obtained from coal; used in nail polish removers.
Benzoic Acid
Natural preservative that occurs in cherry bark, raspberries, tea and anise. Used also as a flavoring.
Natural preservative that occurs in cherry bark, raspberries, tea and anise. Used also as a flavoring.
Benzophenone-3
An organic benzophen derived sunscreen that is active in both UV-B and UV-A spectrums. Used in conjunction with a second sunscreen to obtain a SPF higher than 8.
An organic benzophen derived sunscreen that is active in both UV-B and UV-A spectrums. Used in conjunction with a second sunscreen to obtain a SPF higher than 8.
Benzothonium Chloride
A salt derivative that serves as an antiseptic (a substance/property that stops the growth of bacteria) and a germicide (a substance/property that stops the growth of germs).
A salt derivative that serves as an antiseptic (a substance/property that stops the growth of bacteria) and a germicide (a substance/property that stops the growth of germs).
Benzoyl Peroxide
An oxygen-releasing chemical that causes drying, peeling and antibacterial action on the skin. The #1 topical treatment for acne lesions. The release of oxygen is important to combat the anaerobic bacteria present in the acne-affected follicles. The peeling and drying effects peel the acne pustules (vesicles filled with pus) and open up the comedones (non-inflammatory acne lesions, i.e. black heads or white heads).
An oxygen-releasing chemical that causes drying, peeling and antibacterial action on the skin. The #1 topical treatment for acne lesions. The release of oxygen is important to combat the anaerobic bacteria present in the acne-affected follicles. The peeling and drying effects peel the acne pustules (vesicles filled with pus) and open up the comedones (non-inflammatory acne lesions, i.e. black heads or white heads).
Benzyl Salicylate
Fixative in perfumes and also a solvent in sunscreen lotions.
Fixative in perfumes and also a solvent in sunscreen lotions.
Bergamot
An extract from the rind of the bergamot orange. It contains antiseptic and antibacterial properties. It is also contains toning, deodorizing, and fragrant properties.
An extract from the rind of the bergamot orange. It contains antiseptic and antibacterial properties. It is also contains toning, deodorizing, and fragrant properties.
Berloque Dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin leading to hyperpigmentation in areas exposed to sunlight and treated with perfumes containing bergamot and other photosensitizers.
Inflammation of the skin leading to hyperpigmentation in areas exposed to sunlight and treated with perfumes containing bergamot and other photosensitizers.
Beta Carotene
An anti-oxidant (Vitamin A – retinol)found in different plants and animal tissues. When applies topically it helps protect the skin from the effects of free radicals. It is used as coloring in cosmetics and also as raw-material for the manufacturing of vitamin A.
An anti-oxidant (Vitamin A – retinol)found in different plants and animal tissues. When applies topically it helps protect the skin from the effects of free radicals. It is used as coloring in cosmetics and also as raw-material for the manufacturing of vitamin A.
Beta Glucan
This yeast extract works with a sugar protein called mannoprotein to penetrate the epidermis and stimulate and strengthen the immune system.
This yeast extract works with a sugar protein called mannoprotein to penetrate the epidermis and stimulate and strengthen the immune system.
Beta Hydroxy Acid
An exfoliating agent with a smaller molecule size than the alpha hydroxy. Used to exfoliate (removes dead skin layers) and renews cells. Beta Hydroxy Acid also plumps out finer wrinkles like the AHAs. Good for acne-prone or sensitive skin. Caution: May cause sun sensitivity
An exfoliating agent with a smaller molecule size than the alpha hydroxy. Used to exfoliate (removes dead skin layers) and renews cells. Beta Hydroxy Acid also plumps out finer wrinkles like the AHAs. Good for acne-prone or sensitive skin. Caution: May cause sun sensitivity
Betaines
Occurs in common beets and in many vegetables. Used as emulsifiers, skin and hair conditioners.
Occurs in common beets and in many vegetables. Used as emulsifiers, skin and hair conditioners.
BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole)
Used to prevent oxidation of oils in cosmetics. As a synthetic anti-oxidant, use has been limited by the FDA. Some allergic reactions have been reported.
Used to prevent oxidation of oils in cosmetics. As a synthetic anti-oxidant, use has been limited by the FDA. Some allergic reactions have been reported.
BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene)
An antioxidant and preservative used to prevent oils from turning rancid.
An antioxidant and preservative used to prevent oils from turning rancid.
Bioecolia
A natural sugar complex that inhibits the growth of bacteria.
A natural sugar complex that inhibits the growth of bacteria.
Bioflavonoids
Bioflavonoids such as Quercetin, Rutin, and Hesperidin are vital in their ability to increase the strength of the capillaries (blood vessels) and to regulate their permeability. They assist Vitamin C in keeping collagen, the intercellular "cement" in healthy condition; are essential for the proper absorption and use of vitamin C; prevents Vitamin C from being destroyed in the body by oxidation; beneficial in hypertension; helps hemorrhages and ruptures in the capillaries and connective tissues and builds a protective barrier against infections. Quercetin is a very highly concentrated form of Bioflavonoids derived from citrus fruit. A deficiency in these nutrients may result in varicose veins, a tendency to bruise and bleed easily, and/or the appearance of purplish spots on the skin.
Bioflavonoids such as Quercetin, Rutin, and Hesperidin are vital in their ability to increase the strength of the capillaries (blood vessels) and to regulate their permeability. They assist Vitamin C in keeping collagen, the intercellular "cement" in healthy condition; are essential for the proper absorption and use of vitamin C; prevents Vitamin C from being destroyed in the body by oxidation; beneficial in hypertension; helps hemorrhages and ruptures in the capillaries and connective tissues and builds a protective barrier against infections. Quercetin is a very highly concentrated form of Bioflavonoids derived from citrus fruit. A deficiency in these nutrients may result in varicose veins, a tendency to bruise and bleed easily, and/or the appearance of purplish spots on the skin.
Biomin Aquacinque
An aqueous mixture of five skincare minerals: magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, and silicon (with yeast additive).
An aqueous mixture of five skincare minerals: magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, and silicon (with yeast additive).
Biosaccharide Complex
A carbohydrate complex that acts as an antibacterial skin agent. Further, it may counter the effect of bacterial odors caused by tanning.
A carbohydrate complex that acts as an antibacterial skin agent. Further, it may counter the effect of bacterial odors caused by tanning.
Biotin
Known as vitamin H, this part of the vitamin B complex is found in all living cells. Biotin helps convert fats, proteins and carbohydrates into body fuel.
Known as vitamin H, this part of the vitamin B complex is found in all living cells. Biotin helps convert fats, proteins and carbohydrates into body fuel.
Birch
Used by American Indians, it acts as a tonic, refreshes the skin and has anti-inflammatory qualities. Mainly used as an adstringent in creams and shampoos; it has also antiseptic activities and is used often in preparations for acneic skin.
Used by American Indians, it acts as a tonic, refreshes the skin and has anti-inflammatory qualities. Mainly used as an adstringent in creams and shampoos; it has also antiseptic activities and is used often in preparations for acneic skin.
Bisabolol
A myrrh-type (like an anti-microbial agent) gum resin obtained from African trees. It helps reduce sensitivity and inflammation and is used in sunscreen lotions, after-sun lotions, lipbalms, and aftershave lotions.
A myrrh-type (like an anti-microbial agent) gum resin obtained from African trees. It helps reduce sensitivity and inflammation and is used in sunscreen lotions, after-sun lotions, lipbalms, and aftershave lotions.
Bismuth Oxychoride
An anti-syphilitic (skin-protective) salt from the mineral Bismuth (Bi). This soft powder is used in cosmetics to impart a frosty or "pearlescent" appearance. No known external toxicity.
An anti-syphilitic (skin-protective) salt from the mineral Bismuth (Bi). This soft powder is used in cosmetics to impart a frosty or "pearlescent" appearance. No known external toxicity.
Black Cohosh
Herb that has a powerful action when used as a relaxant and a normalizer of the female reproductive system. It may be used to combat painful or delayed menstruation and ovarian cramps or cramping pain in the womb. It is a natural supplier of estrogen. Black Cohosh is helpful in the treatment of rheumatic pains, rheumatoid arthritis, osteo-arthritis, and muscular and neurological pain.
Herb that has a powerful action when used as a relaxant and a normalizer of the female reproductive system. It may be used to combat painful or delayed menstruation and ovarian cramps or cramping pain in the womb. It is a natural supplier of estrogen. Black Cohosh is helpful in the treatment of rheumatic pains, rheumatoid arthritis, osteo-arthritis, and muscular and neurological pain.
Black Haw
It is a powerful relaxant and sedative used to combat dysmenorrhoea, false labor pains, and reduce blood pressure in hypertension. It may also be used as an anti-spasmodic, tonic, astringent, and an anti-inflammatory. Helps treat asthma, diarrhea and dysentery, jaundice, heart palpitations, female reproductive disorders and uterine congestion and inflammation.
It is a powerful relaxant and sedative used to combat dysmenorrhoea, false labor pains, and reduce blood pressure in hypertension. It may also be used as an anti-spasmodic, tonic, astringent, and an anti-inflammatory. Helps treat asthma, diarrhea and dysentery, jaundice, heart palpitations, female reproductive disorders and uterine congestion and inflammation.
Blackheads
Known as an open comedone, it is a clogging of the skin's pores, clogged by natural oils and impurities. A blackhead can be characterized as a mixture of dead skin cells, oil, and bacteria exposed to oxygen.
Known as an open comedone, it is a clogging of the skin's pores, clogged by natural oils and impurities. A blackhead can be characterized as a mixture of dead skin cells, oil, and bacteria exposed to oxygen.
Black Walnut
Used by Asians and American Indians, Black Walnut Bark has been used to expel various kinds of worms; used to kill ringworms and tapeworms.
Used by Asians and American Indians, Black Walnut Bark has been used to expel various kinds of worms; used to kill ringworms and tapeworms.
Bladderwrack
Useful in the treatment of under active thyroid glands and goiter. This herb may also be useful to combat obesity resulting from thyroid trouble.
Useful in the treatment of under active thyroid glands and goiter. This herb may also be useful to combat obesity resulting from thyroid trouble.
Blessed Thistle
Herb used to increase and enrich the milk in nursing mothers. It also can be used to increase stomach, small intestine and liver activity.
Herb used to increase and enrich the milk in nursing mothers. It also can be used to increase stomach, small intestine and liver activity.
Blood Root (sanguinaria canadensis)
The root contains isoquinoline alkaloids. Herbalists use it to treat coughs, sore throat, gum disease and skin eruptions.
The root contains isoquinoline alkaloids. Herbalists use it to treat coughs, sore throat, gum disease and skin eruptions.
Blotting
A process which removes excess oil or moisture from lipstick or any other creamy makeup adding to the longevity of the product’s external application ("set" for longer wear).
A process which removes excess oil or moisture from lipstick or any other creamy makeup adding to the longevity of the product’s external application ("set" for longer wear).
Blue Cohosh
An excellent uterine tonic with other properties similar to that of Black Cohosh. Priest & Priest tell us that it is a "gently diffusive stimulating relaxant, uterine vaso-dilator and anti-spasmodic in all spastic and irritable states. Also See Black Cohosh.
An excellent uterine tonic with other properties similar to that of Black Cohosh. Priest & Priest tell us that it is a "gently diffusive stimulating relaxant, uterine vaso-dilator and anti-spasmodic in all spastic and irritable states. Also See Black Cohosh.
Boar Bristle
A bristle commonly used in natural bristle brushes.
A bristle commonly used in natural bristle brushes.
Bois de Rose Oil
An extract from the Rosewood Tree that is used for many skin problems including irritation, dryness, puffiness and congestion.
An extract from the Rosewood Tree that is used for many skin problems including irritation, dryness, puffiness and congestion.
Boneset
Used as a remedy against influenza symptoms. Boneset may also be used to help clear the upper respiratory tract of mucous congestion.
Used as a remedy against influenza symptoms. Boneset may also be used to help clear the upper respiratory tract of mucous congestion.
Borage Extract (borago officinalis)
Emollient and conditioning agent. It is high in gamma linolenic acid and thus a very valuble ingredient in creams for blemished skin and atopic eczema.
Emollient and conditioning agent. It is high in gamma linolenic acid and thus a very valuble ingredient in creams for blemished skin and atopic eczema.
Borax (sodium borate)
A mild alkali used in cold creams, shaving creams, and foundation creams. Prevents irritation of the skin and acts also as weak antiseptic and water softener.
A mild alkali used in cold creams, shaving creams, and foundation creams. Prevents irritation of the skin and acts also as weak antiseptic and water softener.
Boric Acid
An inorganic acid used as a mild antiseptic and preservative.
An inorganic acid used as a mild antiseptic and preservative.
Botanical
Refers to an organic product or ingredient that is plant derived.
Refers to an organic product or ingredient that is plant derived.
Botox
Known as Botulinum Toxin. When used in tiny amounts it can temporarily paralyze a muscle and reduce or eliminate wrinkles or frown lines without harm.
Known as Botulinum Toxin. When used in tiny amounts it can temporarily paralyze a muscle and reduce or eliminate wrinkles or frown lines without harm.
Brazilwood (redwood)
Used in the manufacture of red lake pigment, it produces warm brown shades in hair coloring.
Used in the manufacture of red lake pigment, it produces warm brown shades in hair coloring.
Brassy
Refers to the warm tones associated with hair color, often resulting from chemicals or damage.
Refers to the warm tones associated with hair color, often resulting from chemicals or damage.
Bromelain
A proteolytic enzyme (digests proteins) obtained from the pineapple plant. Bromelain hydrolyzes proteins and digests dead cells on the surface of the skin.
A proteolytic enzyme (digests proteins) obtained from the pineapple plant. Bromelain hydrolyzes proteins and digests dead cells on the surface of the skin.
Bronopol (bronosol)
Widely used as a preservative in cosmetics, especially in shampoos, rinses, creams and lotions.
Widely used as a preservative in cosmetics, especially in shampoos, rinses, creams and lotions.
Bronzers
Bronzers can be found in powder or cream form and should not be confused with a self-tanner that is not water-soluble. It is a synthetic-tanning product used to make your skin look darker. Unlike self-tanners, which contain Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), this product can be instantly removed with soap and water.
Bronzers can be found in powder or cream form and should not be confused with a self-tanner that is not water-soluble. It is a synthetic-tanning product used to make your skin look darker. Unlike self-tanners, which contain Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), this product can be instantly removed with soap and water.
Buchu
Buchu has diuretic and urinary antiseptic actions and is very helpful at reducing urination pain.
Buchu has diuretic and urinary antiseptic actions and is very helpful at reducing urination pain.
Buffer
A pH balanced cleansing solution that is used to stabilize a product’s pH to lengthen the products shelf life and make it gentler on the complexion. It helps improve the look and feel of the skin leaving it shiny and suppler. A buffer is also an extremely fine-grit manicure tool used to shine the surface of the nail.
A pH balanced cleansing solution that is used to stabilize a product’s pH to lengthen the products shelf life and make it gentler on the complexion. It helps improve the look and feel of the skin leaving it shiny and suppler. A buffer is also an extremely fine-grit manicure tool used to shine the surface of the nail.
Burdock Root Extract
A root extract (essential oil) with antibacterial properties. It helps reduce inflammations such as rashes, redness, acne, and eczema, and helps restore skin tone and smoothness. This extract also contains cleansing and astringent properties in the bath or in facial saunas.
A root extract (essential oil) with antibacterial properties. It helps reduce inflammations such as rashes, redness, acne, and eczema, and helps restore skin tone and smoothness. This extract also contains cleansing and astringent properties in the bath or in facial saunas.
Butcher’s Broom
Butcher's broom extract possesses blood vessel narrowing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used to treat circulatory disorders, hemorrhoidal ailments like bleeding, itching, soreness, and swelling, and may be capable of curing varicose veins, varicose ulcers, and surface veins.
Butcher's broom extract possesses blood vessel narrowing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used to treat circulatory disorders, hemorrhoidal ailments like bleeding, itching, soreness, and swelling, and may be capable of curing varicose veins, varicose ulcers, and surface veins.
Butylene Glycol
Solvents used to dilute. An organic humectant (promotes the retention of moisture in the skin) similar to propylene glycol, used primarily in hairsprays and lotions.
Solvents used to dilute. An organic humectant (promotes the retention of moisture in the skin) similar to propylene glycol, used primarily in hairsprays and lotions.
Butyl Myristate
Fatty alcohol used in nail polishes and nail polish removers, face creams and lipsticks.
Fatty alcohol used in nail polishes and nail polish removers, face creams and lipsticks.
Butyloctyl Benzoate
Skin conditioner and emollient.
Skin conditioner and emollient.
Butyl Oleate
Ester of butyl alcohol and oleic acid. In cosmetics it is used as skin conditioner and emollient.
Ester of butyl alcohol and oleic acid. In cosmetics it is used as skin conditioner and emollient.
Butylated Hydroxyanisole
Preservative and antioxidant used in cosmetics and foods.
Preservative and antioxidant used in cosmetics and foods.
Butylparaben
An oil-soluble synthetic preservative of the paraben family. Used in cosmetic’s as antifungal preservative.
An oil-soluble synthetic preservative of the paraben family. Used in cosmetic’s as antifungal preservative.
Butyl Stearate
Due to its versatile nature, and virtually odorless, used as a solvent, as well as a softening and spreading agent throughout the cosmetic industry, as well as in other industries. Emulsification properties make this a desirable agent in the formulation of lipstick, polishes and other special coatings. Non-toxic. It is used primarily as binder and surfactant in cosmetics and as a skin-conditioning ingredient in personal care products.
Due to its versatile nature, and virtually odorless, used as a solvent, as well as a softening and spreading agent throughout the cosmetic industry, as well as in other industries. Emulsification properties make this a desirable agent in the formulation of lipstick, polishes and other special coatings. Non-toxic. It is used primarily as binder and surfactant in cosmetics and as a skin-conditioning ingredient in personal care products.
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