Saturday, August 20, 2011

常用美容产品成分的注解:Ingredient ~C



C                                                                                         

C12-15 Alcohols Benzoate
The ester of benzolic acid and C- 12-15 alcohols. An emollient (acts to smooth and soften skin) that provides a dry, silky feel to skin.

Cactus Grandiflorus
Is used nervous conditions often resulting from stimulants like coffee or tobacco, etc, including nervous tachycardia, palpitation, feeble and irregular pulse, and shortness of breathe with mild exertion.

Cajeput Oil
Extracted from the plant, Melaleuca leucodendron. Used for its antiseptic and analgesic properties.

Cake Mascara
Mascara based on fat or soap molded forms; it is applied with a brush dipped in water.

Calamus
Native Americans chewed the root while running long distances to increase endurance and stamina. In China, calamus root is considered to have antiarrythmic, hypotensive, vasodilatory, antitussive, antibacterial and expectorant properties. It has been used to combat a lack of mental focus, stomach problems, acidity and as an aid to quite tobacco. Externally it is added to the bath to quiet the nerves and induce a state of tranquility. Tincture of calamus is useful as a parasitic when directly and frequently applied to lice and scabies infestations. Caution: avoid during pregnancy.

Calcium Carbonate, Chalk
Absorbent that removes shine from fatty skin. Tastless and odorless powder that occurs naturally in limestone, marbel and coral. Used as a white coloring in cosmetics.

Calcium Pantothenate
The calcium salt of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), it is a member of the B-complex family of vitamins.

Calcium Phosphate
White, odorless powder used as anti-caking ingredients in cosmetics and foods; used in toothpastes as an abrasive.

Calcium Silicate
Anti-caking ingredient, white or cream-colored, used in face powders because it has extremely fine particles and good water absorption.

Calcium Stearate
Emulsifier used in hair-grooming products. Also used as a coloring ingredient in waterproofing.

Calendula Extract
Derived from the dried flowers of golden marigolds. Used to soothe inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes. Calendula extract is used in herbology to reduce body scars, soothe chapped skin and eliminate broken capillaries. Considered to be an excellent remedy for red eyes and any skin abrasions or soreness. Used in fresheners, soothing creams, and sensitive skin products. Sometimes used in deodorants. Some adverse skin reactions have been reported in medical literature.

California Poppy
Used by Native Americans for colic pains. It may be useful in the treatment of gall-bladder colic and as a sedative and hypnotic for spasmodic problems.

Calophyllum Oil
Extract from a tropical tree. Used in moisturizing creams.

Camellia Extract
Extract of a tropical evergreen shrub that is used as a fragrant additive in products.

Camellia Oil
Green Tea. A tropical Asiatic evergreen tree. Used in skin creams and to scent perfumes.

Camphor
A cooling and antiseptic extract, with firming and toning properties to the skin. Used as an antiseptic, stimulant, and anti-inflammatory ingredient in toners, aftershaves, lip balms, and after sun preparations.

Candela Wax
Candela Wax is used to bind oils and waxes to give body to a formulation. Often used in lipsticks.

Candelilla Wax
The majority of the wax is produced in Mexico from the candelilla plant (euphorbia cerifera). Primarily considered a hydrocarbon, this is used to harden other waxes. Immersion in boiling water containing sulphuric acid releases the plant's natural wax, which is skimmed off the top of the water. Used in lipsticks to give them body. Also used in skin creams to protect against moisture loss.

Candida Albicans
Yeast like fungus responsible for the infections as well as spoiling of botanical products including cosmetics.

Canola Oil
Rape-seed oil used in salad oils. Also used in skin care as an emollient.

Caprilic / Capric Triglyceride
Various vegetable oils, dairy fats, plants and sweat are the sources of this ingredient with good emollient properties. It is a solid crystalline mass with a rancid odor used in perfumes, lipsticks, and artificial flavoring.

Capsicum
Capsicum is used to help prevent skin blemishes.

Caramel
Used as a coloring in cosmetics and a soothing agent in lotions.

Caraway Seed
Used in facial steams (aromatic), also in poultices to reduce inflammation and bruises.

Carbomer
White powder that reacts with fatty particles forming thick and stable emulsions. It is mostly used as thickener and as gelling agent, like a wax.

Carbomer 940/941/934
An organic gelling agent.

Carbopol
Thickening agent.

Carcinogen
Any physical or chemical agent that causes or helps to cause cancer.

Carmine
A brilliant red dye derived from dried and pulverized adult female cochineal insects, a tropical American scale insect which feeds on a specific type of cacti. It is often used in the coloring of cosmetics, medicines, foods, etc. Some allergic reactions are possible.

Carnauba Wax
A hard wax obtained from the leaves of the Brazilian wax palm tree. Used for gloss and texture, reported allergic reactions are rare.

Carrageenan
Natural thickening agent.

Carrot Oil
Rich in Vitamin A. Primarily used as a fragrance and coloring agent in cosmetics. Excellent for sensitive skin. It is reported to tone skin, stimulating elasticity.

Castor Oil
This soothing and lubricating ingredient is a colorless or light yellow oil extracted from the seeds of the castor-oil plant. A large plant native to tropical Africa and Asia, the castor-oil plant is also grown for its ornamental value. Used for its fine-quality lubricating properties, it can also act as a cathartic when taken internally.

Cationic Surfactants
Surfactants in which the active molecule bears a positive charge. These surfactants usually have strong conditioning properties and are used in conditioners, moisturizing treatments and packs to reduce static electricity. Cationics often have antimicrobial properties (germicides).

Cedar wood Oil
Extracted from the plant, Junipius Virginiana. This oil is used to stimulate blood circulation and oxygenation for sluggish and sallow skin. It acts as a stimulant, antiseptic and revitalizer.

Cellulose
Cellulose is by definition an amorphous (formless) carbohydrate polymer which is the main constituent for cell walls and structural elements of all plant tissues and plant fibers. Ehtyl-, methyl- and hydroxyethyl- cellulose are gums which are made from cellulose. Ethyl- is a film former which is used in lipsticks. Methyl- and hydroxyethyl- have desirable emulsification and thickening properties and are used throughout the cosmetic industry as well as in hand creams and lotions. Manufactured from natural cellulose utilizing strong alkali and methyl or ethyl chloride, methyl- or ethyl- cellulose gums are substitutes for water soluble vegetable gums.

Cera Na
Saponified beeswax; hydrolysis process by an alkali converts beeswax into a useable form.

Ceramides
A natural lipid within the skin that reduces water loss by forming a protective barrier. The aging process gradually depletes these lipids and ceramides found in moisturizers or other skin products can replace these lipids and improve the suppleness and moisture content of the skin.

Cersin Wax
Used as an emulsifier and thickener, this natural mineral wax has been reported to cause some allergic reactions.

Certified Colors
Colorants approved by the FDA for use in cosmetics, food and drugs.

Ceteareth-5
An emollient (skin smoother and softener) and emulsifier (binding and thickening agent).

Ceteareth-20
Derived from cetearyl alcohol, it is used with the parent alcohol or with other fatty alcohols and functions as a primary emulsifier and thickening agent.

Cetearyl Alcohol
A mixture of fatty alcohols derived from coconut oil consisting predominantly of cetyl and stearyl alcohols. Used as emollients, thickeners and emulsion stabilizers.

Ceteth-2
A polyethylene glycol derivative of cetyl alcohol. A water-soluble agent used as an emollient (skin smoother and softener), conditioner and emulsifier (binding and thickening agent).

Ceteth-20
A polyethylene glycol derivative of cetyl alcohol. A water-soluble agent used as an emollient, conditioner and emulsifier.

Cetrimonium Bromide
A cationic (possessing a positive electrical charge) conditioning agent and antiseptic that is rarely used in cosmetics due to it high cost. It adds shine.

Cetrimonium Chloride
Quaternary (more water soluble) conditioning agent, similar to cetrimonium bromide.

Cetyl Alcohol
Derived form coconut oil or produced synthetically, no longer derived from cetaceans (whales), this wax-like substance helps emulsify oils into a water base and can also be used as an emollient. Toxicity level has been established as being very low for both internal and external use.

Cetyldimonium Chloride
Used often as a conditioning agent, compatible with surfactants (agents that allows oil to mix with water), often used in shampoos.

Cetyl Palmitate
Emollient. No known skin toxicity.

Chamomile
A daisy like plant. Extract from the white and yellow heads of this daisy like plant (chamomile flowers) is used as an excellent skin soother and anti-inflammatory agent. Reputed to bring down swelling and pain in the skin and mucous membranes. Chamomile is used extensively in professional skin care products for its essential oil called azulene. Also calms eczema and allergic reactions. It is used in many hair care products to enhance color. It acts as an emollient, anti-inflammatory, skin soothing agent and provides antioxidation.

Chaparral
Chaparral is used as a treatment for skin cancer. Studies also show that it can reduce bacterial or viral damage to teeth when used as a mouth rinse.

Cheilitis
Inflammation and peeling of the lips.

Chelate
Chemical compounds able to bind heavy metal salts and make them insoluble in water.

Chelating
A deep cleansing process that strips the hair lightly before chemical hair treatments.Also known as clarifying.

Chickweed
High in Vitamin C, Chickweed has been used for acne, boils, obesity (dissolves fat), and skin problems. Chickweed is good for stopping bleeding, removing mucous from the lungs, and reducing inflammation of the bowels and stomach. It can also be used as a poultice for rashes and sores.

Chlorophyll
Known for its natural cleansing and moisturizing properties, it is the green coloring substance in plants.

Chloroxylenol
A crystalline, water-soluble substance used as an antiseptic, germicide and fungicide.

Cholesterol
A lipoid manufactured by the liver. It is more commonly located in the skin, fatty tissues, and brain tissue. It forms a protective cream with sebum and water to lubricate and protect the skin.

Cholesterol Escin Complex
Thought to aid in the detoxification and shrinking of fat cells.

Cinnamon Bark
A natural astringent known to suspend excess oil on oily skin or scalp.

Citric Acid
The same as vitamin C, derived from citrus fruit. It is used commonly in hair and skincare products and many post perm ingredients to neutralize odor. Has astringent and antioxidant properties and also can be used as a stabilizer and preservative.

Citronella oil
An antiseptic widely used in soaps and deodorizers. It also has an insect-repelling property.

Clarifying
A toner or other solution used after cleansing to maintain proper skin pH.

Clarifying Shampoo
Slightly more alkaline (higher pH) than ordinary shampoo, used to remove excess build-up of products or water chemicals from the hair.

Clay (Kaolin)
Also known as China Clay, this fine, mineral-rich, powder helps draw oils from your pores while ridding the skin surface of dead cells and dirt. See Bentonite.

Cleansing Creams
A cream that contain little or no soap or detergent and generally has an oily base. It is supposed to be applied and then wiped off, not rinsed.

Clover Blossom
Clover Blossom is beneficial in the treatment of acne.

Clove Bud Oil
A natural essential oil made from clove buds, syzygium atmaticum that adds a sweet, spicy smell to skin care products.

Clove Oil
Extracted from the plant, Eugenia caryophyllata, it is used for its anti-inflammatory anti-irritant properties in creams and lotions.

Coal Tar Colors
Most colors today are derived from petrochemicals not coal tar products.

Cocamide DEA
Shampoo thickener and foam stabilizer derived from coconut fatty acids. It gives lather and cleans the skin and hair. It also assists in removal of fatty soils.

Cocamide MEA
Monoamide (MEA) as opposed to diamide (DEA). See Cocamide DEA.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine
Derived from coconut fatty acids it is known for it mild conditioning properties. It is an amphoteric surfactant (an agent where the active molecule bears both positive and negative charges). It is used as a mild cleanser agent and as an additive to shampoos and conditioners. .

Cocoa Butter
Its mainly used is a thickening agent and is a common ingredient in lipsticks, soaps and emollient creams. It
easily absorbs into the skin and imparts sheen.

Coco Betaine
See Cocamidopropyl Betaine.

Coconut Oil
This oil derived from coconuts acts as a surfactant and has good cleansing properties. It is used as an emollient in soaps and as a shine enhancer in some hair products.

Collagen
Collagen is a natural protein within body tissues. As human skin ages, our own soluble collagen becomes less flexible and our skin's connective tissue loses its ability to retain moisture naturally.

Cologne
A combination of water containing alcohol and fragrant oils. Not to be confused with a concentrated perfume.

Coltsfoot
A healing herb with soothing and softening (emollient) properties that is soothing to the scalp.

Comedogenic
Capable of triggering non-inflammatory acne lesion (comedones). A product and/or substance that promotes acne.

Comedolytic
Agent capable of resolving comedones and preventing the formation of new comedones.

Comedones
Non-inflammatory acne lesion. There are three types of comedones. The microcomedo is a clinically invisible accumulation of corneocytes in the follicular canal. The microcomedo is the original acne lesion. The closed comedone (whitehead) evolves from the microcomedo and appears as a white dot. The open comedone (blackhead) appears as a dark-topped dot.

Comfrey
Comfrey is an anti-inflammatory, astringent, and emollient containing mucopolysaccharides (highly effective humectants). Comfrey, which contains allantoin, has impressive wound healing properties and may be used externally to speed wound healing and help prevent scar tissue. It is an effective healing agent in gastric and duodenal ulcers, hiatus hernias and ulcerative colitis, and its astringency will help hemorrhages.

Comfrey Extract
An extract of the fruit of citrullus colocynthis. It is a fantastic skin soother and moisturizer. See Comfrey.

Comfrey Root
Comfrey Root extract is rich in allantoin, known for its ability to heal wounds and stimulate the growth of healthy tissue. See Comfrey.

Compress
Cloth soaked with herbal tea and applied externally.

Conditioner
A creamy, moisturizing, detangling hair product meant to be used after shampooing.

Coneflower Extract
Extracted from the Native American plant, Echinacea angustifolia, it was originally used as an antidote for snakebites. Coneflower extract has been clinically demonstrated to aid in healing burns, soothe topical pain, and act as an anti-inflammatory agent.

Contaminant
An organism such as bacteria, yeast, mold, fungi, or any other unwanted substance that may find its way into a product.

Cool
Refers to blue or violet based undertones in hair, skin, or makeup.

Concealer
An opaque makeup used to cover darkness under eyes, redness of the skin, or anything irregular in the skin's color or texture. Comes in a waxy stick, cream, or opaque liquid formula.

Copper Peptides
Organic copper proteins which can help to accelerate the tanning process. The protein provides soothing and nourishing benefits to the skin.

Corn Cob Meal
A finely milled powder from corncobs acts as great remover of dead skin (exfoliant) without drying or scratching.

Cornflower Extract
The extract obtained from the flowers of the plant can be used as an anti-inflammatory. The extract is used in toners, astringents, and healing creams. Caution: It can cause photosensitivity in some people.

Cornmeal
Cornmeal is used as an exfoliant (dead skin remover). It is often found as an ingredient in soaps. Go to the Fruits & Vegetables Dictionary and look up Corn.

Corn Oil
Corn oil is used as a skin soother and softener (emollient). It is rich in linoleic acid, one of the three essential fatty acids.

Corn Silk
Corn silk is a soothing diuretic, that acts as a urinary demulcent (soothing, coating herb that can protect irritated or inflamed tissue).

Corn Starch
Used to absorb water and soothe the skin.

Cortisol
Hydrocortisone. The main glucocortisteroid secreted by the cortex of the adrenal gland.

Cortisone
A glucocortisteroid. Cortisone relieves inflammation, pain, and swelling.

Cosmeceutical
An unrecognized term by the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. In the cosmetic industry the word refers to a cosmetic product with drug-like benefits. Note: The FDA does not approve cosmetics prior to sale.

Cosmetics
Products used for the purposes of cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or alternating ones appearance.

Cream
A preparation for the skin used to impart moisture. A cream is usually thicker and more emollient (soother and softener) than a lotion.

Cream Rinse
A mixture of wax, thickeners, and a group of chemicals used to coat the hair shaft and detangle the hair. Generally applied after shampooing.

Cucumber
Known for its astringent and soothing properties it is an ingredient often found in facial creams, lotions, and cleansers. It can also be used as an anti-inflammatory agent (slices placed over puffy eyes can reduce swelling). Go to the Fruits & Vegetables Dictionary and look up Cucumber.

Cucumber Extract
An extract with anti-inflammatory actions and skin tightening properties.

Cucumber juice
A juice with moisture binding, soothing and tightening properties.

Curbicia Extract
A plant extract which helps regulate the skin’s production of sebum. Used in hair treatments.

Cyclomethicone
A silicone derivative that adds luster and sheen. It is also used to reduce the greasy feel of tanning oils (solvent used to dilute).

Cypress Oil
Oil with soothing and calming properties. The oil can also reduce circulation and help narrow dermal blood vessels (vaso-constrictive).

Cystine
A non-essential amino acid that functions as an antioxidant and protects the body against radiation and pollution. It is necessary for skin formation and repair, aids in protein synthesis, and can help slow down the aging process, deactivate free radicals, neutralize toxins.

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