Absolute
Concentrated, unchanged plant extract that has not been modified by any chemical methods such as distillation ("natural perfume").
Concentrated, unchanged plant extract that has not been modified by any chemical methods such as distillation ("natural perfume").
Acacia
Odorless, colorless, water-soluble natural gum (gum arabic) extracted from the stem of the acacia tree (Africa). Used as stabilizer and thickener.
Odorless, colorless, water-soluble natural gum (gum arabic) extracted from the stem of the acacia tree (Africa). Used as stabilizer and thickener.
Accelerator
A product that works under the surface of the skin and provides the necessary ingredients for melanin production, which will accelerate the rate at which the skin tans. An accelerator is most effective when used after a shower or at least four hours before tanning.
A product that works under the surface of the skin and provides the necessary ingredients for melanin production, which will accelerate the rate at which the skin tans. An accelerator is most effective when used after a shower or at least four hours before tanning.
Acetamide MEA
A water-soluble conditioning agent that is compatible with anionic and non-anionic systems as opposed to quaternary surfactants compatible only with cationics. This agent's primary purpose is to add shine.
A water-soluble conditioning agent that is compatible with anionic and non-anionic systems as opposed to quaternary surfactants compatible only with cationics. This agent's primary purpose is to add shine.
Acetanilid
Solvent utilized primarily in nail polishes for an opaque look
Solvent utilized primarily in nail polishes for an opaque look
Acetic Acid
Colorless acid that occurs naturally in vinegars and different fruits. It is used as solvent for oils, fats, and gums and as bleaching agent in lotions and hair dyes. It is sometimes used to remove oil from the skin.
Colorless acid that occurs naturally in vinegars and different fruits. It is used as solvent for oils, fats, and gums and as bleaching agent in lotions and hair dyes. It is sometimes used to remove oil from the skin.
Acetone
Colorless, ethereal liquid used primarily as solvent in nail polish removers and nail finishes. Narcotic effects after inhalation Acetone is a strong solvent that is used in nail polish removers. It is appropriate for natural nails only. It can be found in some astringents/toners/fresheners..
Colorless, ethereal liquid used primarily as solvent in nail polish removers and nail finishes. Narcotic effects after inhalation Acetone is a strong solvent that is used in nail polish removers. It is appropriate for natural nails only. It can be found in some astringents/toners/fresheners..
Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol
Acetylated lanolin is an agent that forms a protective coating on the skin's surface and helps prevent moisture loss. It is a hypoallergenic agent that smoothes and softens the skin
Acetylated lanolin is an agent that forms a protective coating on the skin's surface and helps prevent moisture loss. It is a hypoallergenic agent that smoothes and softens the skin
Acetylcysteine
Membrane-permeant substance with potent antioxidant and conditioning properties used in different skin products.
Acid
Acids are used in skin care products to stabilize formulas that have an unwanted alkaline level. Its purpose is to lower the pH level of a substance at least below 7.0.
Acid Balance
The acid balance refers to natural pH level of the skin's moisture.
Acid Mantle
A protective oily layer on the skin's surface which functions as a protectorate against environmental impurities and helps regulate moisture loss and water retention.
Acid Perm
An acid perm produces permanent hair waves with curls that are actually softer than an alkaline perm. It also has a pH from 6.5 to 8.0.
Acidophilus
Helps prevent fungus, acne, and bad breathe.
Acorns (Akarn)
Acorn is the nut of the oak. Their extracts contain different tannins, sugars and fats with skin soothing properties.
Membrane-permeant substance with potent antioxidant and conditioning properties used in different skin products.
Acid
Acids are used in skin care products to stabilize formulas that have an unwanted alkaline level. Its purpose is to lower the pH level of a substance at least below 7.0.
Acid Balance
The acid balance refers to natural pH level of the skin's moisture.
Acid Mantle
A protective oily layer on the skin's surface which functions as a protectorate against environmental impurities and helps regulate moisture loss and water retention.
Acid Perm
An acid perm produces permanent hair waves with curls that are actually softer than an alkaline perm. It also has a pH from 6.5 to 8.0.
Acidophilus
Helps prevent fungus, acne, and bad breathe.
Acorns (Akarn)
Acorn is the nut of the oak. Their extracts contain different tannins, sugars and fats with skin soothing properties.
Acrylic
Acrylic is a material used for sculptured nails. The material is made up of a combination of a liquid and powder that is mixed to form the artificial nail. It has a moisture barrier that repels water (waterproof).
Active
An active ingredient, or substance in a pharmaceutical product that does the "work". The other ingredients are usually just filler, fragrance, or a carrier medium.
Adapalene
Adapalene is a new retinoid molecule that has been specifically engineered for the treatment of acne vulgaris (a common acne disease effecting the pilosebaceous unit).
Acrylic is a material used for sculptured nails. The material is made up of a combination of a liquid and powder that is mixed to form the artificial nail. It has a moisture barrier that repels water (waterproof).
Active
An active ingredient, or substance in a pharmaceutical product that does the "work". The other ingredients are usually just filler, fragrance, or a carrier medium.
Adapalene
Adapalene is a new retinoid molecule that has been specifically engineered for the treatment of acne vulgaris (a common acne disease effecting the pilosebaceous unit).
Adenosine Triphosphate
A synthetic riboflavin (Vitamin B2) that functions as a catalyst in the tanning process.
Adjunctive
In medicine an adjunctive is used to describe a treatment or preparation that supports the main therapy (a treatment or preparation that acts in a subordinate or secondary capacity).
Aerosol
Aerosol is a gaseous suspension of fine solid or liquid particles and is sometimes used as a vehicle for dermatological drugs.
Agar
Gelatin-like extracts from different seaweeds. Has good thickening, emulsifying, and emollient properties.
A synthetic riboflavin (Vitamin B2) that functions as a catalyst in the tanning process.
Adjunctive
In medicine an adjunctive is used to describe a treatment or preparation that supports the main therapy (a treatment or preparation that acts in a subordinate or secondary capacity).
Aerosol
Aerosol is a gaseous suspension of fine solid or liquid particles and is sometimes used as a vehicle for dermatological drugs.
Agar
Gelatin-like extracts from different seaweeds. Has good thickening, emulsifying, and emollient properties.
Age Spots
Age spots, which are also known as liver spots, are irregularly shaped brown spots most often seen on the hands and face. They are usually the result of over-exposure to the sun and may lead to skin cancer.
Age spots, which are also known as liver spots, are irregularly shaped brown spots most often seen on the hands and face. They are usually the result of over-exposure to the sun and may lead to skin cancer.
Albumin
Water-soluble, ubiquitously occurring protein (major protein in blood plasma) that is usually extracted from egg white and used as emulsifier.
Water-soluble, ubiquitously occurring protein (major protein in blood plasma) that is usually extracted from egg white and used as emulsifier.
Alcohol (ethanol)
Alcohol is an organic chemical compound (organic ingredients). Alcohols differ substantially in their properties ranging from clear liquids to waxy solids. An alcohol can be a water soluble solvent like isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol or ethyl alcohol (used to make drinking alcohol) or alcohol may contain the properties of a moisturizing agent like glycerin or propylene glycol or a fatty alcohol like cetyl alcohol. Alcohol may also contain the properties of a sugar (multi alcohol). Depending upon whether the parent substance (the alcohol compound) is drying or lubricating to the skin, the alcohol from which it is derived will be drying or lubricating. Alcohols are used as emollients, humectants, lubricants, emulsifiers, stabilizers, or tackiness reducers.
Alfalfa
An extract of alfalfa, medicago sativa. It is a source of Vitamins C, D, E and K, and contains also essential oils, digestive enzymes and amino acids.
Alcohol is an organic chemical compound (organic ingredients). Alcohols differ substantially in their properties ranging from clear liquids to waxy solids. An alcohol can be a water soluble solvent like isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol or ethyl alcohol (used to make drinking alcohol) or alcohol may contain the properties of a moisturizing agent like glycerin or propylene glycol or a fatty alcohol like cetyl alcohol. Alcohol may also contain the properties of a sugar (multi alcohol). Depending upon whether the parent substance (the alcohol compound) is drying or lubricating to the skin, the alcohol from which it is derived will be drying or lubricating. Alcohols are used as emollients, humectants, lubricants, emulsifiers, stabilizers, or tackiness reducers.
Alfalfa
An extract of alfalfa, medicago sativa. It is a source of Vitamins C, D, E and K, and contains also essential oils, digestive enzymes and amino acids.
Algae
Algae is a seaweed full of trace elements, calcium, and magnesium. In skincare products, it helps the skin store moisture to improve elasticity.
Algae Extract
Algae Extract contains polysaccharides (sugars) that act as natural humectants (helps to promote the retention of moisture in the skin); alginates (components that provide moisture and elasticity to the skin); fucoidanes (sulfated polysaccharides that stimulate circulation); polyphenols (anti septic, anti-inflammatory agents and anti-oxidants); and fucosterol (an excellent emollient, blood stimulant, diuretic and moisturizing agent).
Algal Polysaccharides: This extract is known to help moisturize and lubricate. It is derived from red marine algae gathered off the Hawaiian coast.
Alginates (Algins)
Gelatinous substance derived from alginic acids of algae. Useful as thickeners, emulsifiers, moisturizers and stabilizers in different cosmetic products.
Algae is a seaweed full of trace elements, calcium, and magnesium. In skincare products, it helps the skin store moisture to improve elasticity.
Algae Extract
Algae Extract contains polysaccharides (sugars) that act as natural humectants (helps to promote the retention of moisture in the skin); alginates (components that provide moisture and elasticity to the skin); fucoidanes (sulfated polysaccharides that stimulate circulation); polyphenols (anti septic, anti-inflammatory agents and anti-oxidants); and fucosterol (an excellent emollient, blood stimulant, diuretic and moisturizing agent).
Algal Polysaccharides: This extract is known to help moisturize and lubricate. It is derived from red marine algae gathered off the Hawaiian coast.
Alginates (Algins)
Gelatinous substance derived from alginic acids of algae. Useful as thickeners, emulsifiers, moisturizers and stabilizers in different cosmetic products.
Alginic Acid
Natural substance from algae from which different salts (algins) are made. Slowly soluble in water forming a gelatinous liquid similar to gelatin or albumin.
Natural substance from algae from which different salts (algins) are made. Slowly soluble in water forming a gelatinous liquid similar to gelatin or albumin.
Algisium Complex
A natural marine-derived complex that functions as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Alizarin
Natural crystals occurring in madder root (genus Rubia, especially a Eurasian species, having small, yellow flowers and a red, fleshy root). Many dyes and coloring agents are derivatives of these orange-red crystals (also referred to as Turkey Red). Color can be varied with the type of metal powders mixed the crystals. Non-toxic, however, some irritation is possible.
A natural marine-derived complex that functions as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Alizarin
Natural crystals occurring in madder root (genus Rubia, especially a Eurasian species, having small, yellow flowers and a red, fleshy root). Many dyes and coloring agents are derivatives of these orange-red crystals (also referred to as Turkey Red). Color can be varied with the type of metal powders mixed the crystals. Non-toxic, however, some irritation is possible.
Alkanolamines
Viscous colorless substances composed of alcohol and amines. Used as solvents for fatty acids for soap making.
Viscous colorless substances composed of alcohol and amines. Used as solvents for fatty acids for soap making.
Alkyl
Saturated hydrocarbon group (e.g. propane) that is introduced into a substance to make it more soluble. Often added to surfactants to improve their solubility.
Saturated hydrocarbon group (e.g. propane) that is introduced into a substance to make it more soluble. Often added to surfactants to improve their solubility.
Alkaline
A substance with a pH greater than 7; non acidic.
A substance with a pH greater than 7; non acidic.
Alkaline Perm
An alkaline perm produces permanent hair waves (tight curls). It also has a pH from 7.5 to 9.5.
Alkaline Soil
Soil with a pH content of more than 7.3.
Allantoin
Allantoin is an extract of the comfrey plant and is used for its healing, soothing, and anti-irritating properties. This extract can be found in anti-acne products, sun care products, and clarifying lotions because of its ability to help heal minor wounds and promote healthy skin.
Allergen
Any substance that induces an allergic reaction (immune response) in an organism. Primarily proteins, rarely sugars or fats.
An alkaline perm produces permanent hair waves (tight curls). It also has a pH from 7.5 to 9.5.
Alkaline Soil
Soil with a pH content of more than 7.3.
Allantoin
Allantoin is an extract of the comfrey plant and is used for its healing, soothing, and anti-irritating properties. This extract can be found in anti-acne products, sun care products, and clarifying lotions because of its ability to help heal minor wounds and promote healthy skin.
Allergen
Any substance that induces an allergic reaction (immune response) in an organism. Primarily proteins, rarely sugars or fats.
Allura Red AC
The common name for uncertified FD&C Red No. 40.
The common name for uncertified FD&C Red No. 40.
Almond Meal
An ingredient (powder) that smoothes and softens the skin (emollient), reduces inflammation and aids in the removal of dead skin cells (exfoliant). Almond meal also has a slight bleaching effect.
Almond Oil
Oil derived from the seeds of almonds with softening properties. Almond oil is known for its mildness and is often used as an emollient (smoothener and softener) in lotions and creams.
An ingredient (powder) that smoothes and softens the skin (emollient), reduces inflammation and aids in the removal of dead skin cells (exfoliant). Almond meal also has a slight bleaching effect.
Almond Oil
Oil derived from the seeds of almonds with softening properties. Almond oil is known for its mildness and is often used as an emollient (smoothener and softener) in lotions and creams.
Aloe Vera Gel
A compound expressed from the leaf of the aloe plant, which is a South African lilylike plant. In the West, aloe gel, which is derived from the thin-walled mucilaginous cells of the plant, is considered an effective healing agent for the treatment of (sun)burns and injuries. It contains water, essential oils, sugars, saponins, allantoin and proteins. Aloe vera has potent antiinflammtory, healing, hydrating and soothing properties. It is used to counteract wrinkles, and is employed for its supposed softening benefits in skin creams. No reported toxicity.
A compound expressed from the leaf of the aloe plant, which is a South African lilylike plant. In the West, aloe gel, which is derived from the thin-walled mucilaginous cells of the plant, is considered an effective healing agent for the treatment of (sun)burns and injuries. It contains water, essential oils, sugars, saponins, allantoin and proteins. Aloe vera has potent antiinflammtory, healing, hydrating and soothing properties. It is used to counteract wrinkles, and is employed for its supposed softening benefits in skin creams. No reported toxicity.
Aloe Vera Juice
Any concentration or dilution of aloe vera gel.
Alpha Bisabolol
A myrrh-type gum resin with anti-irritant and anti-microbial properties.
Any concentration or dilution of aloe vera gel.
Alpha Bisabolol
A myrrh-type gum resin with anti-irritant and anti-microbial properties.
Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)
AHAs include glycolic, citric, malic, and lactic acids-found naturally in fruit such as sugar cane, citrus fruits, and sour milk. AHAs are used to help exfoliate and renew cells, even skin tone, and can be effective against wrinkles. Glycolic acid is thought to be the most effective exfoliant of all the alpha hydroxy acids. It penetrates the skin very effectively because of its small molecules. Caution: Prolonged use can lead to sun sensitivity.
Althea
Althea is a botanical root with softening and soothing properties (used as a skin emollient).
Alum (Aluminiun Ammonium)
Colorless, water-soluble substance used primarily in astringent and hemostyptic lotions (e.g. after-shave lotion).
AHAs include glycolic, citric, malic, and lactic acids-found naturally in fruit such as sugar cane, citrus fruits, and sour milk. AHAs are used to help exfoliate and renew cells, even skin tone, and can be effective against wrinkles. Glycolic acid is thought to be the most effective exfoliant of all the alpha hydroxy acids. It penetrates the skin very effectively because of its small molecules. Caution: Prolonged use can lead to sun sensitivity.
Althea
Althea is a botanical root with softening and soothing properties (used as a skin emollient).
Alum (Aluminiun Ammonium)
Colorless, water-soluble substance used primarily in astringent and hemostyptic lotions (e.g. after-shave lotion).
Aluminium Acetate (Burow's Solution)
Mixture of acetic acid and boric acid with antiseptic and astringent properties. Used in deodorants, astringent lotions, and protective creams.
Mixture of acetic acid and boric acid with antiseptic and astringent properties. Used in deodorants, astringent lotions, and protective creams.
Aluminium Chloride
Most potent antiperspirant, but can cause skin irritations and allergic reactions. Often combined with alum to reduce its irritability.
Most potent antiperspirant, but can cause skin irritations and allergic reactions. Often combined with alum to reduce its irritability.
Aluminum Chlorohydrate
Aluminum salt. Most commonly used material for anti-perspirant preparations. Least irritating of the aluminum salts.
Aluminium Hydroxide
Mild, white, gelatinous substance used as astringent in antiperspirants, as drying ingredient, adsorbent, and coloring agent in many cosmetic products.
Aluminum salt. Most commonly used material for anti-perspirant preparations. Least irritating of the aluminum salts.
Aluminium Hydroxide
Mild, white, gelatinous substance used as astringent in antiperspirants, as drying ingredient, adsorbent, and coloring agent in many cosmetic products.
Aluminium Powder
The powerized metal element of aluminum, used in paints and pigments. Non-toxic.
The powerized metal element of aluminum, used in paints and pigments. Non-toxic.
Aluminium Salts
Acids of aluminium used primarily as antiperspirants to prevent body odors due to their antibacterial and sweat-neutralizing properties.
Acids of aluminium used primarily as antiperspirants to prevent body odors due to their antibacterial and sweat-neutralizing properties.
Ammonium Iodide
White, odorless salt that turns yellow upon light exposure. Due to its antibacterial effects it is often used as preservative in cosmetics.
White, odorless salt that turns yellow upon light exposure. Due to its antibacterial effects it is often used as preservative in cosmetics.
Ammonium Stearate (Stearic Acid)
Yellow-white powder often used as texturizer in vanishing creams. No known toxicity.
Yellow-white powder often used as texturizer in vanishing creams. No known toxicity.
Amino Acids
Amino acids are organic molecules forming the basic compounds of all proteins.
Aminomethyl Propanedial
An alkalizer /neutralizer used to adjust pH in cosmetic preparations.
Aminomethyl Propanol
A thickener and gelling agent.
Aminophenols:
Aminophenols are phenol derivatives used in permanent (two-step) hair dyes.
Ammonia
An Alkaline ingredient used in some permanent hair color. Ammonia is an ingredient that results in a chemical action that decolorizes the hair.
Amino acids are organic molecules forming the basic compounds of all proteins.
Aminomethyl Propanedial
An alkalizer /neutralizer used to adjust pH in cosmetic preparations.
Aminomethyl Propanol
A thickener and gelling agent.
Aminophenols:
Aminophenols are phenol derivatives used in permanent (two-step) hair dyes.
Ammonia
An Alkaline ingredient used in some permanent hair color. Ammonia is an ingredient that results in a chemical action that decolorizes the hair.
Ammonium Hydroxide
An ingredient used to stabilize and adjust the acids in skin peels and hair waving and straightening.
Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
Mild, primary anionic surfactant that is widely used as basic surfactant for shampoos and shower gels.
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
Anionic surfactant that is widely used as a cleansing agent in relatively mild shampoos for oily or normal to oily hair.
Ammonium Persulfate
A bleaching agent in some hair and skin care products. It is also used in deodorants and disinfectants.
An ingredient used to stabilize and adjust the acids in skin peels and hair waving and straightening.
Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
Mild, primary anionic surfactant that is widely used as basic surfactant for shampoos and shower gels.
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
Anionic surfactant that is widely used as a cleansing agent in relatively mild shampoos for oily or normal to oily hair.
Ammonium Persulfate
A bleaching agent in some hair and skin care products. It is also used in deodorants and disinfectants.
AMP (Amino-ethyl Propanol)
An organic pH adjuster used to maximize the effects of styling products.
An organic pH adjuster used to maximize the effects of styling products.
Amphoteric Surfactants
Surfactants in which the active molecule bears both positive and negative charges. Their properties depend upon the pH of the system and they may behave like anionics (an agent in which the active molecule bears a negative electric charge) or cationics (an agent which possesses a positive electrical charge). Some of the finest amphoterics are used in shampoo systems formulated for dry or chemically treated hair due to their mildness and light conditioning properties.
Amplifier
An amplifier works on the skin's surface and is designed to increase the absorption of UV light by the skin.
Surfactants in which the active molecule bears both positive and negative charges. Their properties depend upon the pH of the system and they may behave like anionics (an agent in which the active molecule bears a negative electric charge) or cationics (an agent which possesses a positive electrical charge). Some of the finest amphoterics are used in shampoo systems formulated for dry or chemically treated hair due to their mildness and light conditioning properties.
Amplifier
An amplifier works on the skin's surface and is designed to increase the absorption of UV light by the skin.
Amylase
Used as texturizer in cosmetics; it is an enzyme prepared from hog pancreas.
Used as texturizer in cosmetics; it is an enzyme prepared from hog pancreas.
Amylopectin
Polysaccharide that is the almost insoluble outer portion of the starch granule. Used as a texturizer in cosmetics.
Polysaccharide that is the almost insoluble outer portion of the starch granule. Used as a texturizer in cosmetics.
Anaerobic
An organism that lives and grows in the absence of oxygen.
Anagen
One of the two phases of hair growth (the active growing phase; the other is the telogen phase, the resting phase of the hair growth cycle).
An organism that lives and grows in the absence of oxygen.
Anagen
One of the two phases of hair growth (the active growing phase; the other is the telogen phase, the resting phase of the hair growth cycle).
Ananas sativus, pinapple
An antiinflammatory enzyme used in cosmetic treatment creams.
An antiinflammatory enzyme used in cosmetic treatment creams.
Anatide
A film-forming molecule that protects hair to prevent moisture loss.
A film-forming molecule that protects hair to prevent moisture loss.
Anethole
Flavoring ingredient in toothpasts and mouthwashes; obtained from anise.
Flavoring ingredient in toothpasts and mouthwashes; obtained from anise.
Angelica
Medical herb used to increase sweating and also used to flavor toothpastes and mouthwashes.
Medical herb used to increase sweating and also used to flavor toothpastes and mouthwashes.
Anodyne
An agent that soothes and relieves pain. See Analgesic.
Androgen
An androgen is a hormone that stimulates the sebaceous glands to increase sebum production.
Angelica
An herb used as an expectorant (assists in removing mucus from the throat and lungs) for cough, bronchitis and pleurisy, especially when they are accompanied by fever, colds or influenza. Also used to ease rheumatic inflammation and stimulate appetite in anorexic individuals.
Anionic Surfactants
Surfactants in which the active molecule bears a negative electric charge; primarily used as a high-foaming cleansing agent in shampoos and shower gels.
An agent that soothes and relieves pain. See Analgesic.
Androgen
An androgen is a hormone that stimulates the sebaceous glands to increase sebum production.
Angelica
An herb used as an expectorant (assists in removing mucus from the throat and lungs) for cough, bronchitis and pleurisy, especially when they are accompanied by fever, colds or influenza. Also used to ease rheumatic inflammation and stimulate appetite in anorexic individuals.
Anionic Surfactants
Surfactants in which the active molecule bears a negative electric charge; primarily used as a high-foaming cleansing agent in shampoos and shower gels.
Anise
A volatile oil in Aniseed to ease griping, intestinal colic and flatulence. It also has an expectorant (assists in removing mucus from the throat and lungs) and anti-spasmodic action (eases, or stops muscle spasms) and may be used in bronchitis, tracheitis, and in whooping cough. It has middle estrogen effects, which may explain its use in folk medicine to increase milk secretion, facilitate birth and increase libido.
A volatile oil in Aniseed to ease griping, intestinal colic and flatulence. It also has an expectorant (assists in removing mucus from the throat and lungs) and anti-spasmodic action (eases, or stops muscle spasms) and may be used in bronchitis, tracheitis, and in whooping cough. It has middle estrogen effects, which may explain its use in folk medicine to increase milk secretion, facilitate birth and increase libido.
Anise Seed
Anise seeds are aromatic (smells of licorice) and may be used in facial saunas (to open/medicate pores) or hair rinses.
Anise seeds are aromatic (smells of licorice) and may be used in facial saunas (to open/medicate pores) or hair rinses.
Anisole
Synthetic ingredient with a pleasant odor used for flavoring ice cream, baked goods. It is also used in perfumery.
Synthetic ingredient with a pleasant odor used for flavoring ice cream, baked goods. It is also used in perfumery.
Annato Extract
A natural plant colorant derived from the flesh surrounding the seed of a shrub native to South America, bixa orellana. It is a food grade vegetable dye that produces yellow-orange tones.
A natural plant colorant derived from the flesh surrounding the seed of a shrub native to South America, bixa orellana. It is a food grade vegetable dye that produces yellow-orange tones.
Antibiotics
A chemical substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms. In cosmetics it is only used to treat acne.
Antibody
A molecule produced by B cells that circulates in the bloodstream and neutralizes antigens (antigens are harmful invaders of the immune system).
Antigen
A harmful invader of the immune system. A substance that can trigger an immune response, resulting in the production of antibodies as part of the body's immune system.
Anti-infective
Reduces the growth of bacteria.
A chemical substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms. In cosmetics it is only used to treat acne.
Antibody
A molecule produced by B cells that circulates in the bloodstream and neutralizes antigens (antigens are harmful invaders of the immune system).
Antigen
A harmful invader of the immune system. A substance that can trigger an immune response, resulting in the production of antibodies as part of the body's immune system.
Anti-infective
Reduces the growth of bacteria.
Antioxidants
A substance (e.g. vitamin e) that impedes oxidation or spoilage promoted by oxygen or peroxide. Like vitamin E or beta-carotene it helps protect the skin from environmental damage caused by free radicals.
Antiperspirant
A product used to prevent perspiration and the odor it causes; usually containing aluminum salt.
Antiprotozoal
An agent that kills protozoa (one of the simplest organisms in the animal kingdom.
Antipruritic
A substance/property that stops itching.
Antiseborrheic
A substance that controls the excessive secretion of sebum, and reduces oiliness of the face and greasy scalp, a condition that is most common in adolescents.
Antiseptic
A substance/property that stops the growth of bacteria.
A substance (e.g. vitamin e) that impedes oxidation or spoilage promoted by oxygen or peroxide. Like vitamin E or beta-carotene it helps protect the skin from environmental damage caused by free radicals.
Antiperspirant
A product used to prevent perspiration and the odor it causes; usually containing aluminum salt.
Antiprotozoal
An agent that kills protozoa (one of the simplest organisms in the animal kingdom.
Antipruritic
A substance/property that stops itching.
Antiseborrheic
A substance that controls the excessive secretion of sebum, and reduces oiliness of the face and greasy scalp, a condition that is most common in adolescents.
Antiseptic
A substance/property that stops the growth of bacteria.
Antispasmodic
A substance/property that eases or stops muscle spasms.
Apple Juice and Pectin
A clarifying agent (removes excess build-up of products or water chemicals from hair) and emulsifier (thickening agent/binder added to products to change their physical composition) in shampoo.
Apricot Kernel Oil
Oil expressed from the seeds of apricots. It is similar to almond oil and is used as an emollient (a soothing herb that acts to smooth and soften skin and reduce inflammation) in lotions, creams, etc. The seeds can be ground-up and used in facial scrubs and masks.
Aprocrine sweat gland
The sweat gland responsible for body odor. These glands are located mainly in the armpits and the anogenital area.
A substance/property that eases or stops muscle spasms.
Apple Juice and Pectin
A clarifying agent (removes excess build-up of products or water chemicals from hair) and emulsifier (thickening agent/binder added to products to change their physical composition) in shampoo.
Apricot Kernel Oil
Oil expressed from the seeds of apricots. It is similar to almond oil and is used as an emollient (a soothing herb that acts to smooth and soften skin and reduce inflammation) in lotions, creams, etc. The seeds can be ground-up and used in facial scrubs and masks.
Aprocrine sweat gland
The sweat gland responsible for body odor. These glands are located mainly in the armpits and the anogenital area.
Arachidyl Propionate
A skin softener and humectant (an ingredient that promotes the retention of moisture in the skin) obtained from coal and limestone.
A skin softener and humectant (an ingredient that promotes the retention of moisture in the skin) obtained from coal and limestone.
Argemone Mexicana Oil
Oil expressed from the leaves of a Mexican poppy, used for skin and hair conditioning.
Oil expressed from the leaves of a Mexican poppy, used for skin and hair conditioning.
Arginine (Non-Essential Amino Acid)
Studies have shown that is has improved immune responses to bacteria, viruses & tumor cells; promotes wound healing, causes the release of growth hormones; considered crucial for optimal muscle growth and tissue repair.
Armenian Bole
Claylike red earth used in face powders.
Studies have shown that is has improved immune responses to bacteria, viruses & tumor cells; promotes wound healing, causes the release of growth hormones; considered crucial for optimal muscle growth and tissue repair.
Armenian Bole
Claylike red earth used in face powders.
Arnica Extract
Herb used as an astringent (a solution that removes oil from the skin) and to treat skin disorders. The Herb has also been used externally to treat bruises and sprains. It has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Herb used as an astringent (a solution that removes oil from the skin) and to treat skin disorders. The Herb has also been used externally to treat bruises and sprains. It has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Arrow Root
A very fine textured, high starch powder. May be included in skin applications as a paste (assisting in drying pimples) or in body powder (replacing talc).
Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C)
Found naturally in fruits and green vegetables and is essential for normal metabolism, wound healing, and tissue repair. Ascorbic Acid is often used as a preservative and as an anti-oxidant to help prevent free radical damage in the skin.
Ascorbyl Palmitate
Salt of ascorbic acid used as a preservative and antioxidant in cosmetic creams (see also ascorbic acid).
A very fine textured, high starch powder. May be included in skin applications as a paste (assisting in drying pimples) or in body powder (replacing talc).
Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C)
Found naturally in fruits and green vegetables and is essential for normal metabolism, wound healing, and tissue repair. Ascorbic Acid is often used as a preservative and as an anti-oxidant to help prevent free radical damage in the skin.
Ascorbyl Palmitate
Salt of ascorbic acid used as a preservative and antioxidant in cosmetic creams (see also ascorbic acid).
Ascorbyl Stearate
Salt of ascorbic acid used as a preservative and antioxidant in cosmetic creams.
Salt of ascorbic acid used as a preservative and antioxidant in cosmetic creams.
Astragalus
Used in ancient times in Traditional Chinese Medicine. The polysaccharides in Astragalus have been shown to intensify phagocytosis of reticulo-endothelial system, stimulate pituitary-adrenal cortical activity and restore depleted red blood cell formation in bone marrow. Herbalists consider it an ideal remedy for any one who might be imuno-compromized in any way. This can range from someone who easily catches colds to someone with cancer.
Astringent
A solution that removes oil from the skin. It is usually used after a facial wash to remove any remaining traces of a cleanser. It is designed to dry and shrink superficial tissues by reducing water and oil content.
Avobenzone
A revolutionary sunscreen technology approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) in 1998 that blocks UVA I, UVA II, and UVB wavelengths. Before Avobenzone most sunscreens could not adequately block UVA I rays, the rays responsible for the skin damage that results in wrinkles, premature aging, and hyperpigmentation.
Used in ancient times in Traditional Chinese Medicine. The polysaccharides in Astragalus have been shown to intensify phagocytosis of reticulo-endothelial system, stimulate pituitary-adrenal cortical activity and restore depleted red blood cell formation in bone marrow. Herbalists consider it an ideal remedy for any one who might be imuno-compromized in any way. This can range from someone who easily catches colds to someone with cancer.
Astringent
A solution that removes oil from the skin. It is usually used after a facial wash to remove any remaining traces of a cleanser. It is designed to dry and shrink superficial tissues by reducing water and oil content.
Avobenzone
A revolutionary sunscreen technology approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) in 1998 that blocks UVA I, UVA II, and UVB wavelengths. Before Avobenzone most sunscreens could not adequately block UVA I rays, the rays responsible for the skin damage that results in wrinkles, premature aging, and hyperpigmentation.
Avocado Oil
Also called the alligator pear. The oil from the seed and the pulp of an avocado can be used in creams, lotions, and hair preparations because of its nourishing and conditioning effects on dry skin and hair. It has been found to significantly increase the water-soluble collagen content in the dermis skin layer. The oil contains protein, vitamins A, D, and E, and some amino acids.
Awapuhi
Actiphyte of the Hawaiian white ginger root. A natural additive that comes from the white ginger root.
Azo Dyes
Used in non-permanent hair rinses. The dyes contain mild acids but can cause allergic reactions. People who are sensitized to permant hair dyes containing paraphenylene damine also develop a cross sensitivity to azo dyes. Azo dyes are absorbed through the skin.
Also called the alligator pear. The oil from the seed and the pulp of an avocado can be used in creams, lotions, and hair preparations because of its nourishing and conditioning effects on dry skin and hair. It has been found to significantly increase the water-soluble collagen content in the dermis skin layer. The oil contains protein, vitamins A, D, and E, and some amino acids.
Awapuhi
Actiphyte of the Hawaiian white ginger root. A natural additive that comes from the white ginger root.
Azo Dyes
Used in non-permanent hair rinses. The dyes contain mild acids but can cause allergic reactions. People who are sensitized to permant hair dyes containing paraphenylene damine also develop a cross sensitivity to azo dyes. Azo dyes are absorbed through the skin.
Aztec Marigold, Tagetes
The ground flower petals and the extract is used to enhance the yellow color of chicken skin and eggs. The oil is used as a flavoring for beverages and desserts.
The ground flower petals and the extract is used to enhance the yellow color of chicken skin and eggs. The oil is used as a flavoring for beverages and desserts.
Azulene
A blue to greenish black hydrocarbon. Shows anti-inflammatory effects. The essential oil of the German Chamomile contains Azulene.
A blue to greenish black hydrocarbon. Shows anti-inflammatory effects. The essential oil of the German Chamomile contains Azulene.
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