Sunday, July 31, 2011

认识脸部的骨头:颅骨、内脸骨、外脸骨!Cranium Bone , Facial Bone


认识脸部的骨头: 
Recognize the face bone


脸部共有22块骨头, 其可分为两部分 :
The skull consists 22 pieces of bone, it divided into two parts:


颅骨 : 共8块 Cranium :total of 8 pieces
脸骨: 共14块 Face Bone :total of 14 pieces



骨头 Bone
数量Numbers
位置Location
功能/特点Function/features
额骨Frontal
1
额头 Forehead
形成额头 Form forehead
顶骨Parietal
2
头顶 Upper head
覆盖头顶 Cover upper head
枕骨Occipital
1
脑盖下部 Back of the head
覆盖头盖后部 Cover back of the head
顳骨Temporal
2
头部两侧 Side of the head
覆盖头侧Cover side of the head
筛骨Ethmoid
1
眼窝间 Between eye socket
形成鼻腔,影响两眼距离Part of nasal cavity, determine distance of eye
蝶骨Sphenoid
1
筛骨后,头颅内 Behind ethmoid, inside skull
连接所有头盖骨,保护内分泌主器官脑下腺Connect all cranium bone, protect endocrine master pituitary gland


骨头 Bone
数量Numbers
位置Location
功能/特点Function/features
鼻骨Nasal
2
鼻子前端Nose bridge
形成鼻樑form a nose bridge
犁骨 Vomer
1
鼻子内Inside nose
分隔鼻孔的骨墙Divide the nose to two hole
颚骨 Palatine
2
眼窝鼻部Eye socket
形成眼窝Form of eye socket
下鼻甲骨Inferior turbinate
2
鼻子Lower part of nose
形成鼻子四面外围 Form a outer wall of nose
泪骨Lacrimal
2
眼窝内 Eye socket
含放泪腺的槽Cavity for Lacrimal gland
颧骨Zygomatic
2
脸颊Cheek
形成脸颊骨头Form cheeks bone
上颌骨Maxillae
2
上颚Upper jaw
形成上颚前脸部 Form upper jaw
下颌骨Mandible
1
下颚 Lower jaw
唯一可移动脸骨,打开口部 Only movable face bone , open the jaw

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