认识脸部的骨头:
Recognize the face bone
脸部共有22块骨头, 其可分为两部分 :
The skull consists 22 pieces of bone, it divided into two parts:
颅骨 : 共8块 Cranium :total of 8 pieces
脸骨: 共14块 Face Bone :total of 14 pieces
骨头 Bone
|
数量Numbers
|
位置Location
|
功能/特点Function/features
|
额骨Frontal
|
1
|
额头 Forehead
|
形成额头 Form forehead
|
顶骨Parietal
|
2
|
头顶 Upper head
|
覆盖头顶 Cover upper head
|
枕骨Occipital
|
1
|
脑盖下部 Back of the head
|
覆盖头盖后部 Cover back of the head
|
顳骨Temporal
|
2
|
头部两侧 Side of the head
|
覆盖头侧Cover side of the head
|
筛骨Ethmoid
|
1
|
眼窝间 Between eye socket
|
形成鼻腔,影响两眼距离Part of nasal cavity, determine distance of eye
|
蝶骨Sphenoid
|
1
|
筛骨后,头颅内 Behind ethmoid, inside skull
|
连接所有头盖骨,保护内分泌主器官脑下腺Connect all cranium bone, protect endocrine master pituitary gland
|
骨头 Bone
|
数量Numbers
|
位置Location
|
功能/特点Function/features
|
鼻骨Nasal
|
2
|
鼻子前端Nose bridge
|
形成鼻樑form a nose bridge
|
犁骨 Vomer
|
1
|
鼻子内Inside nose
|
分隔鼻孔的骨墙Divide the nose to two hole
|
颚骨 Palatine
|
2
|
眼窝鼻部Eye socket
|
形成眼窝Form of eye socket
|
下鼻甲骨Inferior turbinate
|
2
|
鼻子Lower part of nose
|
形成鼻子四面外围 Form a outer wall of nose
|
泪骨Lacrimal
|
2
|
眼窝内 Eye socket
|
含放泪腺的槽Cavity for Lacrimal gland
|
颧骨Zygomatic
|
2
|
脸颊Cheek
|
形成脸颊骨头Form cheeks bone
|
上颌骨Maxillae
|
2
|
上颚Upper jaw
|
形成上颚前脸部 Form upper jaw
|
下颌骨Mandible
|
1
|
下颚 Lower jaw
|
唯一可移动脸骨,打开口部 Only movable face bone , open the jaw
|
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