解剖学英文单词Anatomy English Chinese
Traslation
anatomy 解剖学
locomotor
system 运动系统
osteology 骨学
bone 骨
cartilage 软骨
bone
marrow 骨髓
vertebra 椎骨
cervical
vertebrae 颈椎
thoracic
vertebrae 胸椎
lumbar
vertebrae 腰椎
sacrum
骶骨
coccyx 尾骨
rib 肋
costal
bone 肋骨
sternum 胸骨
sternal
angle 胸骨角
cranium,
skull 颅
orbit
眶
paranasal
sinus 鼻旁窦
frontal
sinus 额窦
maxillary
sinus 上颌窦
sphenoidal
sinus 蝶窦
ethmoidal
sinus 筛窦
pterion 翼点
cranial
fontanelles 颅囟
clavicle 锁骨
humerus 肱骨
scapula 肩胛骨
radius 桡骨
ulna 尺骨
carpal
bones 腕骨
metacarpal
bones 掌骨
phalanges 指骨/趾骨
hip
bone 髋骨
ilium 髂骨
ischium 坐骨
pubis 耻骨
acetabulum 髋臼
femur 股骨
patella 髌骨
tibia 胫骨
fibula 腓骨
tarsal
bones 跗骨
metatarsal
bones 跖骨
arthrology 关节学
fibrous
joint 纤维连结
cartilaginous
joint 软骨连结
synosteosis 骨性结合
joint,
articulation 关节
vertebral
column 脊柱
intervertebral
disc 椎间盘
thoracic
cage 胸廓
temporomandibular
joint
颞下颌关节
shoulder
joint 肩关节
elbow
joint 肘关节
radiocarpal
joint/wrist joint
桡腕关节
pubic
symphysis 耻骨联合
pelvis 骨盆
terminal
line 界线
sarotuberous
ligament
骶结节韧带
sarospinous
ligament骶棘韧带
greater
sciatic foramen
坐骨大孔
hip
joint 髋关节
knee
joint 膝关节
ankle
joint 踝关节
transverse
tarsal joint
跗横关节
meniscus 半月板
mycology 肌学
muscle 肌肉
tendon 肌腱
aponeurosis 腱膜
fascia 筋膜
trapezius
m. 斜方肌
latissimus
dorsi m. 背阔肌
erector
spinae m. 竖脊肌
sternocleidomastoid
m.
胸锁乳突肌
pectoralis
major m. 胸大肌
serratus
anterior m. 前锯肌
intercostal
m. 肋间肌
diaphragm 膈
obliquus
externus abdominis m.
腹外斜肌
inguinal
ligament 腹股沟韧带
sheath
of rectus abdominis
腹直肌鞘
linea
alba 腹白线
inguinal
canal 腹股沟管
inguinal
triangle 腹股沟三角
deltoid
m. 三角肌
biceps
brachii m. 肱二头肌
triceps
brachii m. 肱三头肌
gluteus
maximus m. 臀大肌
sartorius
m. 缝匠肌
quadriceps
femoris m.股四头肌
adductor
magnus m. 大收肌
triceps
surae m. 小腿三头肌
splanchnology 内脏学
alimentary
system 消化系统
digestive
tube/digestive tract
消化管
oral
cavity 口腔
palate 腭
tongue 舌
cheek 颊
tooth 牙
tonsil 扁桃体
salivary
glands 唾液腺
sublingual
gland 舌下腺
parotid
gland 腮腺
submandibular
gland 下颌下腺
pharynx 咽
esophagus 食管
stomach,
gaster 胃
cardia 贲门
pylorus 幽门
small
intestine 小肠
duodenum 十二指肠
jejunum 空肠
ileum 回肠
caecum 盲肠
vermiform
appendix 阑尾
colon 结肠
sigmoid
colon 乙状结肠
rectum 直肠
anal
canal 肛管
anus 肛门
liver,
hepar 肝
porta
hepatis 肝门
gall
bladder 胆囊
pancreas 胰
respiratory
system 呼吸系统
nose 鼻
nasal
cavity 鼻腔
larynx 喉
trachea 气管
bronchus 支气管
lung 肺
pleura 胸膜
pleural
cavity 胸膜腔
pleural
recesses 胸膜隐窝
costodiaphragmatic
recess
肋膈隐窝
mediastinum 纵隔
urinary
system 泌尿系统
kidney 肾
renal
hilum 肾门
renal
pedicle 肾蒂
ureter 输尿管
urinary
bladder 膀胱
urethra 尿道
reproductive
system生殖系统
testis 睾丸
epididymis 附睾
ductus
deferens 输精管
ejaculatory
duct 射精管
spermatic
cord 精索
prostate/prostate
gland前列腺
seminal
vesicle 精囊
bulbourethral
gland 尿道球腺
scrotum 阴囊
penis 阴茎
ovary 卵巢
uterine
tube 输卵管
uterus 子宫
vagina 阴道
mamma,
breast 乳房
perineum 会阴
pelvic
diaphragm 盆膈
urogenital
diaphragm尿生殖膈
peritoneum 腹膜
greater
omentum 大网膜
omental
burse 网膜囊
mesentery 肠系膜
subphrenic
space 膈下间隙
rectovesical
ponch
直肠膀胱陷凹
rectouterine
pouch
直肠子宫陷凹
angiology 脉管学
cardiovascular
system
心血管系统
lymphatic
syatem 淋巴系统
heart 心
cardiac
atrium 心房
cardiac
ventricle 心室
tricuspid
valve 三尖瓣
mitral
valve 二尖瓣
conus
arteriosus 动脉圆锥
pulmonary
orifice 肺动脉口
aortic
sinus 主动脉窦
interatrial
septum 房间隔
interventricular
septum 室间隔
sinuatrial
node 窦房结
atrioventricular
node 房室结
atrioventricular
bundle房室束
coronary
artery 冠状动脉
pericardium 心包
pulmonary
trunk 肺动脉干
arterial
ligament 动脉韧带
common
carotid a.
颈总动脉
carotid
glomus 颈动脉小球
internal
carotid a. 颈内动脉
facial
a. 面动脉
superficial
temporal a.
颞浅动脉
subclavian
a. 锁骨下动脉
axillary
a. 腋动脉
brachial
a. 肱动脉
ulnar
a. 尺动脉
radial
a. 桡动脉
superficial
palmar arch 掌浅弓
thoracic
aorta 胸主动脉
abdominal
aorta 腹主动脉
coeliac
trunk 腹腔干
left
gastric a. 胃左动脉
common
hepatic a. 肝总动脉
splenic
a. 脾动脉
right
gastroepiploic a.
胃网膜右动脉
superior
mesenteric a.
肠系膜上动脉
common
iliac a. 髂总动脉
external
iliac a. 髂外动脉
femoral
a. 股动脉
popliteal
a. 腘动脉
posterior
tibial a. 胫后动脉
peroneal
a. 腓动脉
dorsal
artery of foot 足背动脉
uterine
a. 子宫动脉
superior
vena cava 上腔静脉
brachiocephalic
vein头臂静脉
internal
jugular v. 颈内静脉
cephalic
v. 头静脉
basilic
v. 贵要静脉
median
cubital v. 肘正中静脉
azygos
v. 奇静脉
great
saphenous v. 大隐静脉
portal
v. 门静脉
paraumbilical
v. 附脐静脉
thoracic
duct 胸导管
superficial
inguinal lymph nodes
腹股沟浅淋巴结
spleen 脾
thymus 胸腺
sensory
organs 感觉器
visual
organs 视器
eye 眼
cornea 角膜
sclera 巩膜
iris 虹膜
pupil 瞳孔
ciliary
body 睫状体
choroid 脉络膜
retina 视网膜
optic
disc 视神经盘
macula
lutea 黄斑
aqueous
humor 房水
lens 晶状体
vitreous
body 玻璃体
conjunctiva 结膜
lacrimal
apparatus 泪器
ophthalmic
a. 眼动脉
ear 耳
tympanic
membrane 鼓膜
tympanic
cavity 鼓室
auditory
tube 咽鼓管
vestibule 前庭
cochlea 耳蜗
semicircular
canal 半规管
peripheral
nervous system
周围神经系统
spinal
nerve 脊神经
spinal
ganglia 脊神经节
cervical
plexus 颈丛
phrenic
n. 膈神经
brachial
plexus 臂丛
median
n. 正中神经
musculocutaneous
n. 肌皮神经
intercostal
n. 肋间神经
lumbar
plexus 腰丛
obturator
n. 闭孔神经
sacral
plexus 骶丛
sciatic
n. 坐骨神经
tibial
n. 胫神经
common
peroneal n. 腓总神经
cranial
n. 脑神经
olfactory
n. 嗅神经
optic
n. 视神经
oculomotor
n. 动眼神经
trochlear
n. 滑车神经
trigeminal
n. 三叉神经
ophthalmic
n. 眼神经
maxillary
n. 上颌神经
mandibular
n. 下颌神经
abducent
n. 展神经
facial
n. 面神经
vestibulocochlear
n.
前庭蜗神经
glossopharyngeal
n. 舌咽神经
vagus
n. 迷走神经
accessory
n. 副神经
hypoglossal
n. 舌下神经
chorda
tympani 鼓索
autonomic
nervous system
自主神经系统
sympathetic
nerve 交感神经
parasympathetic
nerve
副交感神经
central
nervous system
中枢神经系统
spinal
cord 脊髓
gray
matter 灰质
cortex 皮质
nucleus 神经核
white
matter 白质
medulla 髓质
fasciculus 纤维束
ganglion 神经节
reticular
formation 网状结构
spinal
cord 脊髓
anterior
horn 前角
posterior
funiculus 后索
anterior
white commissure
白质前连合
fasciculus
gracilis 薄束
fasciculus
cuneatus 楔束
spinothalamic
tract脊髓丘脑束
corticospinal
tract 皮质脊髓束
corticonuclear
tract 皮质核束
brain,
encephalon 脑
brain
stem 脑干
medulla
oblongata 延髓
pyramid
锥体
pyramidal
decussation
锥体交叉
pons
脑桥
midbrain,
mesencephalon中脑
red
nucleus 红核
substantia
nigra 黑质
cerebellum
小脑
diencephalon 间脑
thalamus 丘脑
hypothalamus 下丘脑
optic
chiasma 视交叉
medial
geniculate body
内侧膝状体
telencephalon 端脑
lateral
ventricle 侧脑室
choroid
plexus 脉络丛
internal
capsule 内囊
corpus
callosum 胼胝体
corpus
striatum 纹状体
cerebral
cortex 大脑皮质
hippocampal
formation
海马结构
limbic
system 边缘系统
extrapyramidal
system
锥体外系
cerebral
dura mater 硬脑膜
cavernous
sinus 海绵窦
epidural
space 硬膜外隙
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